Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?

This article offers a review of the IR academic literature on international norms, exploring their functions and life cycle, as well as revealing that while the stages leading to their national adoption have been thoroughly studied, the implementation phase has mostly been neglected by scholars. It...

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Main Author: A. Crowley-Vigneau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2020-09-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1747
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author A. Crowley-Vigneau
author_facet A. Crowley-Vigneau
author_sort A. Crowley-Vigneau
collection DOAJ
description This article offers a review of the IR academic literature on international norms, exploring their functions and life cycle, as well as revealing that while the stages leading to their national adoption have been thoroughly studied, the implementation phase has mostly been neglected by scholars. It also considers the power international norms have to bring about change in different spheres and why states adopt them. The national implementation of international norms and the reasons why some norms reach compliance while others do not have been to a large extent overlooked. The reasons for this are multifold: while some scholars assume mature, or salient, norms automatically reach compliance or rely on the explanatory power of value conflicts, others point to the influence of groups of innovative experts or international pressure in ensuring norm implementation. Those describing the local adaptation of international norms offer the most convincing descriptions of how states attempt to implement international norms they have adopted. A gap persists, however, in the literature, with scholars focusing on the domestic reasons that norms may not be successfully implemented and neglecting the international ones. This article points out a gap in the influential constructivist literature on norms, emphasizing that if international norms adopted by national governments do not reach compliance, then the study of adoption and diffusion mechanisms loses its relevance.
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spelling doaj.art-803d57cc1dcd40ebb67b6eb91192061b2024-02-07T10:16:49ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992020-09-0113419921510.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-199-2151361Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?A. Crowley-Vigneau0University of ReadingThis article offers a review of the IR academic literature on international norms, exploring their functions and life cycle, as well as revealing that while the stages leading to their national adoption have been thoroughly studied, the implementation phase has mostly been neglected by scholars. It also considers the power international norms have to bring about change in different spheres and why states adopt them. The national implementation of international norms and the reasons why some norms reach compliance while others do not have been to a large extent overlooked. The reasons for this are multifold: while some scholars assume mature, or salient, norms automatically reach compliance or rely on the explanatory power of value conflicts, others point to the influence of groups of innovative experts or international pressure in ensuring norm implementation. Those describing the local adaptation of international norms offer the most convincing descriptions of how states attempt to implement international norms they have adopted. A gap persists, however, in the literature, with scholars focusing on the domestic reasons that norms may not be successfully implemented and neglecting the international ones. This article points out a gap in the influential constructivist literature on norms, emphasizing that if international norms adopted by national governments do not reach compliance, then the study of adoption and diffusion mechanisms loses its relevance.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1747constructivismnorm diffusionimplementation gapcompliancevalue conflictinstitutionalizationsocialization
spellingShingle A. Crowley-Vigneau
Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
constructivism
norm diffusion
implementation gap
compliance
value conflict
institutionalization
socialization
title Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
title_full Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
title_fullStr Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
title_full_unstemmed Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
title_short Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
title_sort norm implementation the achilles heel of constructivist theory
topic constructivism
norm diffusion
implementation gap
compliance
value conflict
institutionalization
socialization
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1747
work_keys_str_mv AT acrowleyvigneau normimplementationtheachillesheelofconstructivisttheory