The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment

There are growing concerns for neighbourhood lowliness in public housing development which affect residents’ wellbeing. Three major neighbourhood components that comprise the socio-economic characteristics of the residents, physical and social characteristics of neighbourhoods were identified and as...

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Main Author: Olusola Oladapo Makinde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/32
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author Olusola Oladapo Makinde
author_facet Olusola Oladapo Makinde
author_sort Olusola Oladapo Makinde
collection DOAJ
description There are growing concerns for neighbourhood lowliness in public housing development which affect residents’ wellbeing. Three major neighbourhood components that comprise the socio-economic characteristics of the residents, physical and social characteristics of neighbourhoods were identified and assessed for this study. A questionnaire survey was used to acquire primary data. Five, representing 16.7% of estates, were randomly selected from thirty public housing estates in the urban area of Ibadan. Subsequently, using systematic sampling technique, questionnaires were administered to 985 (20%) of households from the total of 4,922 households in the selected estates. Data collected were analysed using percentages, Relative Importance Indices and Multiple Regression Analyses. The results showed that 74.5% were homeowners, while renters, inheritors and government allotters had 22.7 and 2.8%, respectively. The results on the perception of physical characteristics indices (PCI) show that Alalubosa estate had the highest value with 4.23 PCI, while the social characteristics indices (SCI) revealed that Old Bodija estate had the highest value of 4.09 SCI. The results of regression analyses show that PCI and SCI were significant to residents' perception of neighbourhood quality where P-value < 0.00 probability level. The study confirmed the linear relationship and level of significance among the three factors.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2020-01-03-03 Full Text: PDF
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spelling doaj.art-8040a9a066234d6886bd8a861298a9972022-12-22T02:34:10ZengItal PublicationJournal of Human, Earth, and Future2785-29972020-09-011312214510.28991/HEF-2020-01-03-0313The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban EnvironmentOlusola Oladapo Makinde0Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State,There are growing concerns for neighbourhood lowliness in public housing development which affect residents’ wellbeing. Three major neighbourhood components that comprise the socio-economic characteristics of the residents, physical and social characteristics of neighbourhoods were identified and assessed for this study. A questionnaire survey was used to acquire primary data. Five, representing 16.7% of estates, were randomly selected from thirty public housing estates in the urban area of Ibadan. Subsequently, using systematic sampling technique, questionnaires were administered to 985 (20%) of households from the total of 4,922 households in the selected estates. Data collected were analysed using percentages, Relative Importance Indices and Multiple Regression Analyses. The results showed that 74.5% were homeowners, while renters, inheritors and government allotters had 22.7 and 2.8%, respectively. The results on the perception of physical characteristics indices (PCI) show that Alalubosa estate had the highest value with 4.23 PCI, while the social characteristics indices (SCI) revealed that Old Bodija estate had the highest value of 4.09 SCI. The results of regression analyses show that PCI and SCI were significant to residents' perception of neighbourhood quality where P-value < 0.00 probability level. The study confirmed the linear relationship and level of significance among the three factors.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2020-01-03-03 Full Text: PDFhttps://www.hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/32neighbourhoodneighbourhood qualitydeterminanthousing development.
spellingShingle Olusola Oladapo Makinde
The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
neighbourhood
neighbourhood quality
determinant
housing development.
title The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
title_full The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
title_fullStr The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
title_short The Effects of Physical and Social Characteristics on Residents' Perception on Neighbourhood Quality in the Urban Environment
title_sort effects of physical and social characteristics on residents perception on neighbourhood quality in the urban environment
topic neighbourhood
neighbourhood quality
determinant
housing development.
url https://www.hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/32
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