Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm

Vitamin E is essential for human health and plays positive roles in anti-oxidation. Previously, we detected large variation in vitamin E content among 161 oil palm accessions. In this study, twenty oil palm accessions with distinct variation in vitamin E contents (171.30 to 1 258.50 ppm) were select...

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Main Authors: Yajing Dou, Wei Xia, Annaliese S. Mason, Dongyi Huang, Xiwei Sun, Haikuo Fan, Yong Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604351/?tool=EBI
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author Yajing Dou
Wei Xia
Annaliese S. Mason
Dongyi Huang
Xiwei Sun
Haikuo Fan
Yong Xiao
author_facet Yajing Dou
Wei Xia
Annaliese S. Mason
Dongyi Huang
Xiwei Sun
Haikuo Fan
Yong Xiao
author_sort Yajing Dou
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin E is essential for human health and plays positive roles in anti-oxidation. Previously, we detected large variation in vitamin E content among 161 oil palm accessions. In this study, twenty oil palm accessions with distinct variation in vitamin E contents (171.30 to 1 258.50 ppm) were selected for genetic variation analysis and developing functional markers associated with vitamin E contents. Thirty-seven homologous genes in oil palm belonging to vitamin E biosynthesis pathway were identified via BLASTP analysis, the lengths of which ranged from 426 to 25 717 bp (average 7 089 bp). Multiplex PCR sequencing for the 37 genes found 1 703 SNPs and 85 indels among the 20 oil palm accessions, with 226 SNPs locating in the coding regions. Clustering analysis for these polymorphic loci showed that the 20 oil palm accessions could be divided into five groups. Among these groups, group I included eight oil palm accessions whose vitamin E content (mean value: 893.50 ppm) was far higher than other groups (mean value 256.29 to 532.94 ppm). Correlation analysis between the markers and vitamin E traits showed that 134 SNP and 7 indel markers were significantly (p < 0.05) related with total vitamin E content. Among these functional markers, the indel EgTMT-1-24 was highly correlated with variation in vitamin E content, especially tocotrienol content. Our study identified a number of candidate function associated markers and provided clues for further research into molecular breeding for high vitamin E content oil palm.
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spelling doaj.art-804178369da04d2c86b463153dca61cf2022-12-21T20:38:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011611Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palmYajing DouWei XiaAnnaliese S. MasonDongyi HuangXiwei SunHaikuo FanYong XiaoVitamin E is essential for human health and plays positive roles in anti-oxidation. Previously, we detected large variation in vitamin E content among 161 oil palm accessions. In this study, twenty oil palm accessions with distinct variation in vitamin E contents (171.30 to 1 258.50 ppm) were selected for genetic variation analysis and developing functional markers associated with vitamin E contents. Thirty-seven homologous genes in oil palm belonging to vitamin E biosynthesis pathway were identified via BLASTP analysis, the lengths of which ranged from 426 to 25 717 bp (average 7 089 bp). Multiplex PCR sequencing for the 37 genes found 1 703 SNPs and 85 indels among the 20 oil palm accessions, with 226 SNPs locating in the coding regions. Clustering analysis for these polymorphic loci showed that the 20 oil palm accessions could be divided into five groups. Among these groups, group I included eight oil palm accessions whose vitamin E content (mean value: 893.50 ppm) was far higher than other groups (mean value 256.29 to 532.94 ppm). Correlation analysis between the markers and vitamin E traits showed that 134 SNP and 7 indel markers were significantly (p < 0.05) related with total vitamin E content. Among these functional markers, the indel EgTMT-1-24 was highly correlated with variation in vitamin E content, especially tocotrienol content. Our study identified a number of candidate function associated markers and provided clues for further research into molecular breeding for high vitamin E content oil palm.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604351/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Yajing Dou
Wei Xia
Annaliese S. Mason
Dongyi Huang
Xiwei Sun
Haikuo Fan
Yong Xiao
Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
PLoS ONE
title Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
title_full Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
title_fullStr Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
title_full_unstemmed Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
title_short Developing functional markers for vitamin E biosynthesis in oil palm
title_sort developing functional markers for vitamin e biosynthesis in oil palm
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604351/?tool=EBI
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