Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis

Introduction: During the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare utilization changed. We sought to examine the impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of patients whose elective surgeries for diverticulitis were postponed and those who underwent urgent surgery during the surge. M...

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Main Authors: Tess H. Aulet, Shannon B. Spencer, Jonathan S. Abelson, Elizabeth M. Breen, Angela H. Kuhnen, Julia T. Saraidaridis, Peter W. Marcello, David A. Kleiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Surgery in Practice and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666262022000584
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author Tess H. Aulet
Shannon B. Spencer
Jonathan S. Abelson
Elizabeth M. Breen
Angela H. Kuhnen
Julia T. Saraidaridis
Peter W. Marcello
David A. Kleiman
author_facet Tess H. Aulet
Shannon B. Spencer
Jonathan S. Abelson
Elizabeth M. Breen
Angela H. Kuhnen
Julia T. Saraidaridis
Peter W. Marcello
David A. Kleiman
author_sort Tess H. Aulet
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: During the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare utilization changed. We sought to examine the impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of patients whose elective surgeries for diverticulitis were postponed and those who underwent urgent surgery during the surge. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study from a single tertiary center in the Northeast of the US. Patients whose elective surgeries were delayed, or who underwent urgent surgery for diverticulitis during the first COVID-19 surge (3/16/2020 to 8/1/2020) were included. A cohort from 2019 was used for comparison. Variables were compared between groups including: procedure, death, length of stay, disposition, stoma rate, technique for surgery, and leak rate. Results: Forty-five patients were included in the COVID-19 group and 44 patients in the 2019 group. Twenty-seven patients had elective surgeries delayed during the COVID-19 surge. Ten (37%) required more urgent surgery, 80% with complicated disease. Six (22%) were admitted to the hospital and 13 (48%) required additional antibiotics. Eight (30%) patients postponed their surgeries indefinitely and 7 (26%) had surgery once permitted. There were no observed differences between the two groups in the rate of complicated disease, leaks, technique for surgery or stoma rate. Conclusions: During the first COVID-19 surge, over 1/3 of patients whose elective diverticulitis surgeries were postponed required urgent surgery, a majority of whom had complicated disease. There were no apparent differences in outcomes when compared to a pre-pandemic cohort, highlighting the importance of a triage system with the ability to escalate surgery in a timely manner.
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spelling doaj.art-804217a26cc34deabf1147eb2455fa592022-12-22T02:59:24ZengElsevierSurgery in Practice and Science2666-26202022-09-0110100116Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitisTess H. Aulet0Shannon B. Spencer1Jonathan S. Abelson2Elizabeth M. Breen3Angela H. Kuhnen4Julia T. Saraidaridis5Peter W. Marcello6David A. Kleiman7Corresponding author.; Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, United StatesIntroduction: During the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare utilization changed. We sought to examine the impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of patients whose elective surgeries for diverticulitis were postponed and those who underwent urgent surgery during the surge. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study from a single tertiary center in the Northeast of the US. Patients whose elective surgeries were delayed, or who underwent urgent surgery for diverticulitis during the first COVID-19 surge (3/16/2020 to 8/1/2020) were included. A cohort from 2019 was used for comparison. Variables were compared between groups including: procedure, death, length of stay, disposition, stoma rate, technique for surgery, and leak rate. Results: Forty-five patients were included in the COVID-19 group and 44 patients in the 2019 group. Twenty-seven patients had elective surgeries delayed during the COVID-19 surge. Ten (37%) required more urgent surgery, 80% with complicated disease. Six (22%) were admitted to the hospital and 13 (48%) required additional antibiotics. Eight (30%) patients postponed their surgeries indefinitely and 7 (26%) had surgery once permitted. There were no observed differences between the two groups in the rate of complicated disease, leaks, technique for surgery or stoma rate. Conclusions: During the first COVID-19 surge, over 1/3 of patients whose elective diverticulitis surgeries were postponed required urgent surgery, a majority of whom had complicated disease. There were no apparent differences in outcomes when compared to a pre-pandemic cohort, highlighting the importance of a triage system with the ability to escalate surgery in a timely manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666262022000584DiverticulitisCOVID-19Outcomes
spellingShingle Tess H. Aulet
Shannon B. Spencer
Jonathan S. Abelson
Elizabeth M. Breen
Angela H. Kuhnen
Julia T. Saraidaridis
Peter W. Marcello
David A. Kleiman
Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
Surgery in Practice and Science
Diverticulitis
COVID-19
Outcomes
title Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
title_full Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
title_fullStr Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
title_short Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
title_sort impact of the first covid 19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis
topic Diverticulitis
COVID-19
Outcomes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666262022000584
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