A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease caused by mutations in B- or T-cell precursors of bone marrow cells. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of pediatric cancer with a 1 in 2000 incidence. Here we present a new childhood ALL in a 3-year-old girl. As CD45/1...

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Main Authors: Graiqevci-Uka V., Behluli E., Spahiu L., Liehr T., Temaj G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-04-01
Series:Acta Medica Bulgarica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2023-0009
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author Graiqevci-Uka V.
Behluli E.
Spahiu L.
Liehr T.
Temaj G.
author_facet Graiqevci-Uka V.
Behluli E.
Spahiu L.
Liehr T.
Temaj G.
author_sort Graiqevci-Uka V.
collection DOAJ
description Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease caused by mutations in B- or T-cell precursors of bone marrow cells. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of pediatric cancer with a 1 in 2000 incidence. Here we present a new childhood ALL in a 3-year-old girl. As CD45/19, CD10/19, CD3, CD8, CD10, and CD19 were positive in immunohistochemically analyses of blast cells, a B-ALL was diagnosed with a causative ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion. The patient was treated based on standard protocols BMF-ALL 2009. Interestingly, an aunt and a grandfather of the patient had experienced malignancies as well, which may be carefully interpreted as a hint on a familial cancer syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-8044e98f88024d99992bccf73899faca2023-04-11T17:07:21ZengSciendoActa Medica Bulgarica2719-53842023-04-01501596210.2478/amb-2023-0009A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from PristinaGraiqevci-Uka V.0Behluli E.1Spahiu L.2Liehr T.3Temaj G.41Department of Pediatric, University Clinical Center, Prishtina – Kosovo, United States1Department of Pediatric, University Clinical Center, Prishtina – Kosovo, United States1Department of Pediatric, University Clinical Center, Prishtina – Kosovo, United States2Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Jena – Germany3College UBT, Faculty of Pharmacy, Prishtina – Kosovo, United StatesAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease caused by mutations in B- or T-cell precursors of bone marrow cells. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of pediatric cancer with a 1 in 2000 incidence. Here we present a new childhood ALL in a 3-year-old girl. As CD45/19, CD10/19, CD3, CD8, CD10, and CD19 were positive in immunohistochemically analyses of blast cells, a B-ALL was diagnosed with a causative ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion. The patient was treated based on standard protocols BMF-ALL 2009. Interestingly, an aunt and a grandfather of the patient had experienced malignancies as well, which may be carefully interpreted as a hint on a familial cancer syndrome.https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2023-0009acute lymphoblastic leukemiacancer syndromechildhood gene fusion
spellingShingle Graiqevci-Uka V.
Behluli E.
Spahiu L.
Liehr T.
Temaj G.
A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
Acta Medica Bulgarica
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
cancer syndrome
childhood gene fusion
title A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
title_full A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
title_fullStr A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
title_full_unstemmed A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
title_short A New Case of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic B-Cell Leukemia from Pristina
title_sort new case of childhood acute lymphoblastic b cell leukemia from pristina
topic acute lymphoblastic leukemia
cancer syndrome
childhood gene fusion
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2023-0009
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