CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies

Background/Aims: The prognostic power of the levels of total CD44 and its isoform CD44v6 for patients with gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial. Therefore, our study aims to generalize the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of these two proteins in GC. Methods: A literature search...

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Main Authors: Min Fang, Junrong Wu, Xin Lai, Huaying Ai, Yifeng Tao, Bo Zhu, Lingsha Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG 2016-11-01
Series:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452570
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author Min Fang
Junrong Wu
Xin Lai
Huaying Ai
Yifeng Tao
Bo Zhu
Lingsha Huang
author_facet Min Fang
Junrong Wu
Xin Lai
Huaying Ai
Yifeng Tao
Bo Zhu
Lingsha Huang
author_sort Min Fang
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims: The prognostic power of the levels of total CD44 and its isoform CD44v6 for patients with gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial. Therefore, our study aims to generalize the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of these two proteins in GC. Methods: A literature search of the PubMed, Web of Science and Embase databases was conducted to identify eligible studies. The odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the effects. Results: In all, 42 studies including 6,229 patients were included in this analysis. Total CD44 was mentioned in 21 papers, and the results showed that CD44 was positively correlated with the T category, the N category, distant metastasis, lymphatic invasion and TNM stage. Moreover, patients with CD44 overexpression had a lower 5-year overall survival (OS) rate (OR = 3.35, 95%CI = 1.83-6.13). CD44v6 was mentioned in 24 studies, with results that were similar to those for total CD44. However, total CD44 or CD44v6 expression was not correlated with tumor size and histological grade. Conclusion: High CD44 or CD44v6 expression levels were correlated with cancer progression and poor prognosis in patients with GC. Both CD44 and CD44v6 may be useful diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for GC.
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spelling doaj.art-8045fc788d5a4768ada19dcecabfbe1b2022-12-22T01:58:40ZengCell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KGCellular Physiology and Biochemistry1015-89871421-97782016-11-01403-456757810.1159/000452570452570CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 StudiesMin FangJunrong WuXin LaiHuaying AiYifeng TaoBo ZhuLingsha HuangBackground/Aims: The prognostic power of the levels of total CD44 and its isoform CD44v6 for patients with gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial. Therefore, our study aims to generalize the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of these two proteins in GC. Methods: A literature search of the PubMed, Web of Science and Embase databases was conducted to identify eligible studies. The odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the effects. Results: In all, 42 studies including 6,229 patients were included in this analysis. Total CD44 was mentioned in 21 papers, and the results showed that CD44 was positively correlated with the T category, the N category, distant metastasis, lymphatic invasion and TNM stage. Moreover, patients with CD44 overexpression had a lower 5-year overall survival (OS) rate (OR = 3.35, 95%CI = 1.83-6.13). CD44v6 was mentioned in 24 studies, with results that were similar to those for total CD44. However, total CD44 or CD44v6 expression was not correlated with tumor size and histological grade. Conclusion: High CD44 or CD44v6 expression levels were correlated with cancer progression and poor prognosis in patients with GC. Both CD44 and CD44v6 may be useful diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for GC.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452570CD44CD44v6Gastric cancerPrognosisMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Min Fang
Junrong Wu
Xin Lai
Huaying Ai
Yifeng Tao
Bo Zhu
Lingsha Huang
CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
CD44
CD44v6
Gastric cancer
Prognosis
Meta-analysis
title CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
title_full CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
title_fullStr CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
title_full_unstemmed CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
title_short CD44 and CD44v6 are Correlated with Gastric Cancer Progression and Poor Patient Prognosis: Evidence from 42 Studies
title_sort cd44 and cd44v6 are correlated with gastric cancer progression and poor patient prognosis evidence from 42 studies
topic CD44
CD44v6
Gastric cancer
Prognosis
Meta-analysis
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452570
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