Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material

This article focuses on the study related to the estimation of packaging material properties of cellulose–wax nanocomposite using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). Cellulose based packaging material is gaining lot of importance due to its good material properties and low cost. Cellulose with smal...

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Main Authors: Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam, Shannon Q. Fernandes, Antonella Piozzi, Iolanda Francolini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9501
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author Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam
Shannon Q. Fernandes
Antonella Piozzi
Iolanda Francolini
author_facet Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam
Shannon Q. Fernandes
Antonella Piozzi
Iolanda Francolini
author_sort Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the study related to the estimation of packaging material properties of cellulose–wax nanocomposite using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). Cellulose based packaging material is gaining lot of importance due to its good material properties and low cost. Cellulose with small amount of plant-derived wax (nonacosane-10-ol and nonacosane-5,10-diol) offers higher mechanical strength and modulus of elasticity compared to the conventional synthetic polymer materials. In this article, in addition to the estimation of mechanical properties, the thermal stability of the proposed ecofriendly cellulose–wax composite is evaluated by estimating the glass transition temperature which essentially provides critical information on the glassy state and rubbery state of this biopolymer. The glass transition temperature of this composite changes significantly compared to that of pure cellulose (which also suffers from poor mechanical strength). Transport properties such as diffusion volume and diffusion coefficient of oxygen, nitrogen, and water are estimated using the results obtained from MDS. The diffusion coefficients of these species within the cellulose–wax composite are analyzed using the diffusion volume and interaction energies of these constituents with the wax and cellulose.
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spelling doaj.art-80468aa045f7446c97de7c12ef737e782023-12-01T23:48:55ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-08-012316950110.3390/ijms23169501Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging MaterialChandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam0Shannon Q. Fernandes1Antonella Piozzi2Iolanda Francolini3Chemical Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi 59911, United Arab EmiratesChemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USADepartment of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyThis article focuses on the study related to the estimation of packaging material properties of cellulose–wax nanocomposite using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). Cellulose based packaging material is gaining lot of importance due to its good material properties and low cost. Cellulose with small amount of plant-derived wax (nonacosane-10-ol and nonacosane-5,10-diol) offers higher mechanical strength and modulus of elasticity compared to the conventional synthetic polymer materials. In this article, in addition to the estimation of mechanical properties, the thermal stability of the proposed ecofriendly cellulose–wax composite is evaluated by estimating the glass transition temperature which essentially provides critical information on the glassy state and rubbery state of this biopolymer. The glass transition temperature of this composite changes significantly compared to that of pure cellulose (which also suffers from poor mechanical strength). Transport properties such as diffusion volume and diffusion coefficient of oxygen, nitrogen, and water are estimated using the results obtained from MDS. The diffusion coefficients of these species within the cellulose–wax composite are analyzed using the diffusion volume and interaction energies of these constituents with the wax and cellulose.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9501nonacosan-10-olnonacosan-5,10-diolcellulose nanocompositegas diffusionmolecular simulationsglass transition temperature
spellingShingle Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam
Shannon Q. Fernandes
Antonella Piozzi
Iolanda Francolini
Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
nonacosan-10-ol
nonacosan-5,10-diol
cellulose nanocomposite
gas diffusion
molecular simulations
glass transition temperature
title Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
title_full Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
title_short Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material
title_sort mechanical properties and diffusion studies in wax cellulose nanocomposite packaging material
topic nonacosan-10-ol
nonacosan-5,10-diol
cellulose nanocomposite
gas diffusion
molecular simulations
glass transition temperature
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9501
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AT antonellapiozzi mechanicalpropertiesanddiffusionstudiesinwaxcellulosenanocompositepackagingmaterial
AT iolandafrancolini mechanicalpropertiesanddiffusionstudiesinwaxcellulosenanocompositepackagingmaterial