Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-

Why did the members of the Samarqand Observatory School stand closer to the science of kalām for metaphysical principles in the fifteenth century and reserve more space to Mathematics in the description of the nature? When we look at the works circulating among scientists and emerging terms in this...

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Main Author: İhsan Fazlıoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Studies Association (ILEM) 2014-10-01
Series:Nazariyat: Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nazariyat.org/content/5-sayilar/1-1/1-m0001/m0001ihsanfazlioglu.pdf
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author İhsan Fazlıoğlu
author_facet İhsan Fazlıoğlu
author_sort İhsan Fazlıoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Why did the members of the Samarqand Observatory School stand closer to the science of kalām for metaphysical principles in the fifteenth century and reserve more space to Mathematics in the description of the nature? When we look at the works circulating among scientists and emerging terms in this period, we observe some relative advancement in mathematical sciences used for quantitative certainty, also problematization of the ontology of mathematical entities and of epistemological values of mathematical knowledge, and discussions on the legitimacy of mathematical models on the nature. We examine the roots of these questions in Islamic tradition of philosophical sciences and especially developments post-Marāgha Observatory School; and analyze the posed ideas in relation to the concept of nafs al-amr (fact of the matter), which relies at the center of all research and discussions.
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spelling doaj.art-8046f3cf7543448aa3d5e563429026632023-02-15T16:17:13ZengScientific Studies Association (ILEM)Nazariyat: Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences2547-94152547-94152014-10-0111140Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-İhsan Fazlıoğlu0Istanbul Medeniyet UniversityWhy did the members of the Samarqand Observatory School stand closer to the science of kalām for metaphysical principles in the fifteenth century and reserve more space to Mathematics in the description of the nature? When we look at the works circulating among scientists and emerging terms in this period, we observe some relative advancement in mathematical sciences used for quantitative certainty, also problematization of the ontology of mathematical entities and of epistemological values of mathematical knowledge, and discussions on the legitimacy of mathematical models on the nature. We examine the roots of these questions in Islamic tradition of philosophical sciences and especially developments post-Marāgha Observatory School; and analyze the posed ideas in relation to the concept of nafs al-amr (fact of the matter), which relies at the center of all research and discussions.https://nazariyat.org/content/5-sayilar/1-1/1-m0001/m0001ihsanfazlioglu.pdfOntology of Mathematical EntitiesMathematical KnowledgeRelation Between Nature and MathematicsQuantitative CertaintyLegitimacy of Mathematical ModelsFact of the MatterScience of Kalām
spellingShingle İhsan Fazlıoğlu
Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
Nazariyat: Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences
Ontology of Mathematical Entities
Mathematical Knowledge
Relation Between Nature and Mathematics
Quantitative Certainty
Legitimacy of Mathematical Models
Fact of the Matter
Science of Kalām
title Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
title_full Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
title_fullStr Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
title_full_unstemmed Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
title_short Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-
title_sort between reality and mentality fifteenth century mathematics and natural philosophy reconsidered
topic Ontology of Mathematical Entities
Mathematical Knowledge
Relation Between Nature and Mathematics
Quantitative Certainty
Legitimacy of Mathematical Models
Fact of the Matter
Science of Kalām
url https://nazariyat.org/content/5-sayilar/1-1/1-m0001/m0001ihsanfazlioglu.pdf
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