New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set

We study a family of generalizations of Edge Dominating Set on directed graphs called Directed $(p,q)$-Edge Dominating Set. In this problem an arc $(u,v)$ is said to dominate itself, as well as all arcs which are at distance at most $q$ from $v$, or at distance at most $p$ to $u$. First, we give s...

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Main Authors: Rémy Belmonte, Tesshu Hanaka, Ioannis Katsikarelis, Eun Jung Kim, Michael Lampis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2023-03-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5378/pdf
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author Rémy Belmonte
Tesshu Hanaka
Ioannis Katsikarelis
Eun Jung Kim
Michael Lampis
author_facet Rémy Belmonte
Tesshu Hanaka
Ioannis Katsikarelis
Eun Jung Kim
Michael Lampis
author_sort Rémy Belmonte
collection DOAJ
description We study a family of generalizations of Edge Dominating Set on directed graphs called Directed $(p,q)$-Edge Dominating Set. In this problem an arc $(u,v)$ is said to dominate itself, as well as all arcs which are at distance at most $q$ from $v$, or at distance at most $p$ to $u$. First, we give significantly improved FPT algorithms for the two most important cases of the problem, $(0,1)$-dEDS and $(1,1)$-dEDS (that correspond to versions of Dominating Set on line graphs), as well as polynomial kernels. We also improve the best-known approximation for these cases from logarithmic to constant. In addition, we show that $(p,q)$-dEDS is FPT parameterized by $p+q+tw$, but W-hard parameterized by $tw$ (even if the size of the optimal is added as a second parameter), where $tw$ is the treewidth of the underlying graph of the input. We then go on to focus on the complexity of the problem on tournaments. Here, we provide a complete classification for every possible fixed value of $p,q$, which shows that the problem exhibits a surprising behavior, including cases which are in P; cases which are solvable in quasi-polynomial time but not in P; and a single case $(p=q=1)$ which is NP-hard (under randomized reductions) and cannot be solved in sub-exponential time, under standard assumptions.
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spelling doaj.art-804a99ed163d4f95b99b4ae8a732ba862024-03-07T15:48:03ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502023-03-01vol. 25:110.46298/dmtcs.53785378New Results on Directed Edge Dominating SetRémy BelmonteTesshu Hanakahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-856XIoannis KatsikarelisEun Jung KimMichael LampisWe study a family of generalizations of Edge Dominating Set on directed graphs called Directed $(p,q)$-Edge Dominating Set. In this problem an arc $(u,v)$ is said to dominate itself, as well as all arcs which are at distance at most $q$ from $v$, or at distance at most $p$ to $u$. First, we give significantly improved FPT algorithms for the two most important cases of the problem, $(0,1)$-dEDS and $(1,1)$-dEDS (that correspond to versions of Dominating Set on line graphs), as well as polynomial kernels. We also improve the best-known approximation for these cases from logarithmic to constant. In addition, we show that $(p,q)$-dEDS is FPT parameterized by $p+q+tw$, but W-hard parameterized by $tw$ (even if the size of the optimal is added as a second parameter), where $tw$ is the treewidth of the underlying graph of the input. We then go on to focus on the complexity of the problem on tournaments. Here, we provide a complete classification for every possible fixed value of $p,q$, which shows that the problem exhibits a surprising behavior, including cases which are in P; cases which are solvable in quasi-polynomial time but not in P; and a single case $(p=q=1)$ which is NP-hard (under randomized reductions) and cannot be solved in sub-exponential time, under standard assumptions.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5378/pdfcomputer science - computational complexitycomputer science - data structures and algorithms
spellingShingle Rémy Belmonte
Tesshu Hanaka
Ioannis Katsikarelis
Eun Jung Kim
Michael Lampis
New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
computer science - computational complexity
computer science - data structures and algorithms
title New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
title_full New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
title_fullStr New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
title_full_unstemmed New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
title_short New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
title_sort new results on directed edge dominating set
topic computer science - computational complexity
computer science - data structures and algorithms
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5378/pdf
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AT tesshuhanaka newresultsondirectededgedominatingset
AT ioanniskatsikarelis newresultsondirectededgedominatingset
AT eunjungkim newresultsondirectededgedominatingset
AT michaellampis newresultsondirectededgedominatingset