Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg

The aim is to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 Allergy Explorer test in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reactions to egg. We compared the results of specific IgE to allergen reagents (molecular components) with reactions to egg in the open ex...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Čelakovská, E. Cermakova, R. Vaňková, P. Boudkova, J. Krejsek, C. Andrýs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Food and Agricultural Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540105.2022.2085672
_version_ 1818116705242578944
author J. Čelakovská
E. Cermakova
R. Vaňková
P. Boudkova
J. Krejsek
C. Andrýs
author_facet J. Čelakovská
E. Cermakova
R. Vaňková
P. Boudkova
J. Krejsek
C. Andrýs
author_sort J. Čelakovská
collection DOAJ
description The aim is to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 Allergy Explorer test in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reactions to egg. We compared the results of specific IgE to allergen reagents (molecular components) with reactions to egg in the open exposure test (OET) (history); the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictictive value were calculated with Fisher's Exact test. Altogether 100 atopic dermatitis patients were examined. The reaction to egg was confirmed in 19 patients (19%). We confirmed significant relation between the results of specific IgE to Gal d 1, Gal d 2, Gal d 3, Gal d 5, Gal d white and Gal d yolk and the results of the OET/history; the sensitivity is in the range 21.05–52.63%. We recommend to evaluate food allergy to egg in patients with severe atopic dermatitis even with negative specific IgE for molecular components.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T04:26:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-804ef90065674698b091cec076f00cd8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0954-0105
1465-3443
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T04:26:45Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Food and Agricultural Immunology
spelling doaj.art-804ef90065674698b091cec076f00cd82022-12-22T01:20:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFood and Agricultural Immunology0954-01051465-34432022-12-0133143845010.1080/09540105.2022.2085672Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to eggJ. Čelakovská0E. Cermakova1R. Vaňková2P. Boudkova3J. Krejsek4C. Andrýs5Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicDepartment of Medical Biophysic, Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech republicDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicThe aim is to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 Allergy Explorer test in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reactions to egg. We compared the results of specific IgE to allergen reagents (molecular components) with reactions to egg in the open exposure test (OET) (history); the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictictive value were calculated with Fisher's Exact test. Altogether 100 atopic dermatitis patients were examined. The reaction to egg was confirmed in 19 patients (19%). We confirmed significant relation between the results of specific IgE to Gal d 1, Gal d 2, Gal d 3, Gal d 5, Gal d white and Gal d yolk and the results of the OET/history; the sensitivity is in the range 21.05–52.63%. We recommend to evaluate food allergy to egg in patients with severe atopic dermatitis even with negative specific IgE for molecular components.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540105.2022.2085672atopic dermatitismolecular componentsallergy to eggpositive predictive valueALEX2 multiplex examinationsensitivity
spellingShingle J. Čelakovská
E. Cermakova
R. Vaňková
P. Boudkova
J. Krejsek
C. Andrýs
Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
Food and Agricultural Immunology
atopic dermatitis
molecular components
allergy to egg
positive predictive value
ALEX2 multiplex examination
sensitivity
title Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
title_full Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
title_fullStr Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
title_short Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of ALEX2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
title_sort sensitivity specificity and positive predictive value of alex2 multiplex examination in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis and reaction to egg
topic atopic dermatitis
molecular components
allergy to egg
positive predictive value
ALEX2 multiplex examination
sensitivity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540105.2022.2085672
work_keys_str_mv AT jcelakovska sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg
AT ecermakova sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg
AT rvankova sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg
AT pboudkova sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg
AT jkrejsek sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg
AT candrys sensitivityspecificityandpositivepredictivevalueofalex2multiplexexaminationinpatientssufferingfromatopicdermatitisandreactiontoegg