Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows

The ʻuaʻu, or Hawaiian Petrel, Pterodroma sandwichensis, is an endangered seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Although its distribution on some of the islands is well documented, on larger islands such as Hawaiʻi there are significant distribution gaps. Previous work within the Puʻu O ʻUmi Natu...

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Main Authors: Andre F. Raine, Alex X. Wang, Bret N. Mossman, Scott Driskill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2022-12-01
Series:Avian Conservation and Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ace-eco.org/vol17/iss2/art39/
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author Andre F. Raine
Alex X. Wang
Bret N. Mossman
Scott Driskill
author_facet Andre F. Raine
Alex X. Wang
Bret N. Mossman
Scott Driskill
author_sort Andre F. Raine
collection DOAJ
description The ʻuaʻu, or Hawaiian Petrel, Pterodroma sandwichensis, is an endangered seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Although its distribution on some of the islands is well documented, on larger islands such as Hawaiʻi there are significant distribution gaps. Previous work within the Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve (NAR) on Hawaiʻi strongly suggested that a breeding colony of the species was present, but active burrows had not been located making it difficult to focus management actions. Searching for burrows of this nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird had been particularly challenging in the NAR, as the birds are very rare, widely dispersed, and breeding in remote areas with dense vegetation and challenging topography. To locate active burrows, we employed the use of tracking devices to track breeding adults back to their burrows. Six data loggers (e-obs Bird Solar 10g) were attached to transiting birds caught using lights in 2018 and 2019. Overland locational data was then interrogated for concentrated areas of circling and ground activity. This resulted in several areas of concentrated activity and two different locations where tracked birds ended up transmitting from the ground. Burrow searching teams were then deployed to these areas and an active Hawaiian Petrel burrow was located. This represents the first active burrow ever documented in the NAR and the entirety of Kohala Mountain. Management actions have since been initiated to protect birds breeding within the areas defined by our tracking data. Logistical and methodological considerations inherent in the use of telemetry for locating endangered seabird colonies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-804f5a26bf0f4283a82c168ae3e3c78e2023-01-02T13:46:38ZengResilience AllianceAvian Conservation and Ecology1712-65682022-12-01172392328Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrowsAndre F. Raine0Alex X. Wang1Bret N. Mossman2Scott Driskill3Archipelago Research & ConservationHawaii Division of Forestry and WildlifeHawaii Division of Forestry and WildlifeArchipelago Research & ConservationThe ʻuaʻu, or Hawaiian Petrel, Pterodroma sandwichensis, is an endangered seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Although its distribution on some of the islands is well documented, on larger islands such as Hawaiʻi there are significant distribution gaps. Previous work within the Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve (NAR) on Hawaiʻi strongly suggested that a breeding colony of the species was present, but active burrows had not been located making it difficult to focus management actions. Searching for burrows of this nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird had been particularly challenging in the NAR, as the birds are very rare, widely dispersed, and breeding in remote areas with dense vegetation and challenging topography. To locate active burrows, we employed the use of tracking devices to track breeding adults back to their burrows. Six data loggers (e-obs Bird Solar 10g) were attached to transiting birds caught using lights in 2018 and 2019. Overland locational data was then interrogated for concentrated areas of circling and ground activity. This resulted in several areas of concentrated activity and two different locations where tracked birds ended up transmitting from the ground. Burrow searching teams were then deployed to these areas and an active Hawaiian Petrel burrow was located. This represents the first active burrow ever documented in the NAR and the entirety of Kohala Mountain. Management actions have since been initiated to protect birds breeding within the areas defined by our tracking data. Logistical and methodological considerations inherent in the use of telemetry for locating endangered seabird colonies are discussed.https://www.ace-eco.org/vol17/iss2/art39/data loggerendangeredseabirdtracking
spellingShingle Andre F. Raine
Alex X. Wang
Bret N. Mossman
Scott Driskill
Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
Avian Conservation and Ecology
data logger
endangered
seabird
tracking
title Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
title_full Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
title_fullStr Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
title_full_unstemmed Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
title_short Using tracking technology to locate endangered ʻuaʻu or Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows
title_sort using tracking technology to locate endangered ua u or hawaiian petrel pterodroma sandwichensis burrows
topic data logger
endangered
seabird
tracking
url https://www.ace-eco.org/vol17/iss2/art39/
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