Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study

Abstract Background Besides the positive effects of using digital health solutions, digitalization can affect the healthcare worker burnout. The ability to coordinate different aspects of life (WLB) also plays a significant role in the development of burnout among medical workers. The aim of our stu...

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Main Authors: Zsuzsa Győrffy, Nóra Radó, Lea Pölczman, Anikó Sükösd, Julianna Boros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10101-w
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author Zsuzsa Győrffy
Nóra Radó
Lea Pölczman
Anikó Sükösd
Julianna Boros
author_facet Zsuzsa Győrffy
Nóra Radó
Lea Pölczman
Anikó Sükösd
Julianna Boros
author_sort Zsuzsa Győrffy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Besides the positive effects of using digital health solutions, digitalization can affect the healthcare worker burnout. The ability to coordinate different aspects of life (WLB) also plays a significant role in the development of burnout among medical workers. The aim of our study is to show, through qualitative interviews, the impact of digitalization on work-life balance in Hungarian physicians. Methods 62 semi-structured interviews were conducted between October 2021 and June 2022, of which, a total of 31 interviews were used for the analysis, which were all related to the theme of work-life balance. Purposive sampling and inductive thematic approach were used to collect and analyse the data and identify patterns of the themes. Results Based on this analysis, 5 main themes emerged: (1) the use of digital health tools, (2) Impact of digital tools on everyday work, (3) Work-life balance, (4) Setting and maintaining work-life boundaries, (5) Potential solutions. With the spread of digital communication, most of the respondents feel that their working hours increased even at the expense of their private life. The majority considers constant availability as a serious problem, however, several physicians indicated that as a result of a learning curve, they are able to change and set the necessary boundaries. Respondents were divided on whether or not they were successful in setting and maintaining boundaries. The 2 most important factors of establishing WLB in a digital age are self-consciousness and communication. However, these skills are not self-evident: the responses also show that in many cases there is a need for external support, but also for health professionals to actively reflect from time to time on their role as healers and their relationship with technology. Conclusion Basic principles and tools for establishing successful digital work-life balance in healthcare should be involved in the training curriculum of future physicians and healthcare professionals, while institutions should elaborate specific policies to include digital work-life balance in the institutional setting, as part of the preventive measures against burnout.
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spelling doaj.art-804f952629994c4ea7edcc4b3970724a2023-11-19T12:49:17ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632023-10-0123111210.1186/s12913-023-10101-wCreating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative studyZsuzsa Győrffy0Nóra Radó1Lea Pölczman2Anikó Sükösd3Julianna Boros4Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis UniversityInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis UniversityInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis UniversityEötvös Lorand UniversityInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis UniversityAbstract Background Besides the positive effects of using digital health solutions, digitalization can affect the healthcare worker burnout. The ability to coordinate different aspects of life (WLB) also plays a significant role in the development of burnout among medical workers. The aim of our study is to show, through qualitative interviews, the impact of digitalization on work-life balance in Hungarian physicians. Methods 62 semi-structured interviews were conducted between October 2021 and June 2022, of which, a total of 31 interviews were used for the analysis, which were all related to the theme of work-life balance. Purposive sampling and inductive thematic approach were used to collect and analyse the data and identify patterns of the themes. Results Based on this analysis, 5 main themes emerged: (1) the use of digital health tools, (2) Impact of digital tools on everyday work, (3) Work-life balance, (4) Setting and maintaining work-life boundaries, (5) Potential solutions. With the spread of digital communication, most of the respondents feel that their working hours increased even at the expense of their private life. The majority considers constant availability as a serious problem, however, several physicians indicated that as a result of a learning curve, they are able to change and set the necessary boundaries. Respondents were divided on whether or not they were successful in setting and maintaining boundaries. The 2 most important factors of establishing WLB in a digital age are self-consciousness and communication. However, these skills are not self-evident: the responses also show that in many cases there is a need for external support, but also for health professionals to actively reflect from time to time on their role as healers and their relationship with technology. Conclusion Basic principles and tools for establishing successful digital work-life balance in healthcare should be involved in the training curriculum of future physicians and healthcare professionals, while institutions should elaborate specific policies to include digital work-life balance in the institutional setting, as part of the preventive measures against burnout.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10101-wWork-life balanceDigital healthPhysiciansBlurring boundariesCOVID-19Burnout
spellingShingle Zsuzsa Győrffy
Nóra Radó
Lea Pölczman
Anikó Sükösd
Julianna Boros
Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
BMC Health Services Research
Work-life balance
Digital health
Physicians
Blurring boundaries
COVID-19
Burnout
title Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
title_full Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
title_fullStr Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
title_short Creating work-life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization: the role of self-consciousness and communication – a qualitative study
title_sort creating work life balance among physicians in the age of digitalization the role of self consciousness and communication a qualitative study
topic Work-life balance
Digital health
Physicians
Blurring boundaries
COVID-19
Burnout
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10101-w
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