Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective

Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) was introduced more than two decades ago as a novel, non-invasive tool to assess airway inflammation. This review summarizes the latest literature on the various markers in EBC to predict asthma in children. Despite many recommendations and two comprehensive Task Forc...

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Main Authors: Michiel A. G. E. Bannier, Philippe P. R. Rosias, Quirijn Jöbsis, Edward Dompeling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00150/full
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author Michiel A. G. E. Bannier
Philippe P. R. Rosias
Quirijn Jöbsis
Edward Dompeling
author_facet Michiel A. G. E. Bannier
Philippe P. R. Rosias
Quirijn Jöbsis
Edward Dompeling
author_sort Michiel A. G. E. Bannier
collection DOAJ
description Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) was introduced more than two decades ago as a novel, non-invasive tool to assess airway inflammation. This review summarizes the latest literature on the various markers in EBC to predict asthma in children. Despite many recommendations and two comprehensive Task Force reports, there is still large heterogeneity in published data. The biggest issue remains a lack of standardization regarding EBC collection, preservation, processing, and analysis. As a result, published studies show mixed or conflicting results, questioning the reproducibility of findings. A joint, multicenter research study is urgently needed to address the necessary methodological standardization.
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spelling doaj.art-805643f63fab4287b1b7b7661d84c99d2022-12-22T03:15:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602019-04-01710.3389/fped.2019.00150455006Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current PerspectiveMichiel A. G. E. Bannier0Philippe P. R. Rosias1Quirijn Jöbsis2Edward Dompeling3Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatrics, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, NetherlandsExhaled breath condensate (EBC) was introduced more than two decades ago as a novel, non-invasive tool to assess airway inflammation. This review summarizes the latest literature on the various markers in EBC to predict asthma in children. Despite many recommendations and two comprehensive Task Force reports, there is still large heterogeneity in published data. The biggest issue remains a lack of standardization regarding EBC collection, preservation, processing, and analysis. As a result, published studies show mixed or conflicting results, questioning the reproducibility of findings. A joint, multicenter research study is urgently needed to address the necessary methodological standardization.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00150/fullasthmawheezeexhaled breath condensateexhaled breathchildren
spellingShingle Michiel A. G. E. Bannier
Philippe P. R. Rosias
Quirijn Jöbsis
Edward Dompeling
Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
Frontiers in Pediatrics
asthma
wheeze
exhaled breath condensate
exhaled breath
children
title Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
title_full Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
title_fullStr Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
title_short Exhaled Breath Condensate in Childhood Asthma: A Review and Current Perspective
title_sort exhaled breath condensate in childhood asthma a review and current perspective
topic asthma
wheeze
exhaled breath condensate
exhaled breath
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00150/full
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