An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition

Mobile devices and sensors have limited battery lifespans, limiting their feasibility for context recognition applications. As a result, there is a need to provide mechanisms for energy-efficient operation of sensors in settings where multiple contexts are monitored simultaneously. Past methods for...

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Main Authors: Raslan Kain, Hazem Hajj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6862
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author Raslan Kain
Hazem Hajj
author_facet Raslan Kain
Hazem Hajj
author_sort Raslan Kain
collection DOAJ
description Mobile devices and sensors have limited battery lifespans, limiting their feasibility for context recognition applications. As a result, there is a need to provide mechanisms for energy-efficient operation of sensors in settings where multiple contexts are monitored simultaneously. Past methods for efficient sensing operation have been hierarchical by first selecting the sensors with the least energy consumption, and then devising individual sensing schedules that trade-off energy and delays. The main limitation of the hierarchical approach is that it does not consider the combined impact of sensor scheduling and sensor selection. We aimed at addressing this limitation by considering the problem holistically and devising an optimization formulation that can simultaneously select the group of sensors while also considering the impact of their triggering schedule. The optimization solution is framed as a Viterbi algorithm that includes mathematical representations for multi-sensor reward functions and modeling of user behavior. Experiment results showed an average improvement of 31% compared to a hierarchical approach.
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spelling doaj.art-805834484c564d0c83ec2e7ed7a2a9972023-11-22T19:58:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012120686210.3390/s21206862An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context RecognitionRaslan Kain0Hazem Hajj1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonMobile devices and sensors have limited battery lifespans, limiting their feasibility for context recognition applications. As a result, there is a need to provide mechanisms for energy-efficient operation of sensors in settings where multiple contexts are monitored simultaneously. Past methods for efficient sensing operation have been hierarchical by first selecting the sensors with the least energy consumption, and then devising individual sensing schedules that trade-off energy and delays. The main limitation of the hierarchical approach is that it does not consider the combined impact of sensor scheduling and sensor selection. We aimed at addressing this limitation by considering the problem holistically and devising an optimization formulation that can simultaneously select the group of sensors while also considering the impact of their triggering schedule. The optimization solution is framed as a Viterbi algorithm that includes mathematical representations for multi-sensor reward functions and modeling of user behavior. Experiment results showed an average improvement of 31% compared to a hierarchical approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6862energy efficiencyMobile Sensingcontext-awareness
spellingShingle Raslan Kain
Hazem Hajj
An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
Sensors
energy efficiency
Mobile Sensing
context-awareness
title An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
title_full An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
title_fullStr An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
title_full_unstemmed An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
title_short An Optimization Approach to Multi-Sensor Operation for Multi-Context Recognition
title_sort optimization approach to multi sensor operation for multi context recognition
topic energy efficiency
Mobile Sensing
context-awareness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6862
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