Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry

The risk of bleeding as predicted by the PRECISE-DAPT score can vary over time after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We sought to compare the predictive ability of the PRECISE-DAPT score calculated at baseline and reassessed during follow-up in male and female patients undergoing PCI. The...

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Main Authors: Francesco Pelliccia, Felice Gragnano, Vincenzo Pasceri, Giuseppe Marazzi, Luca Cacciotti, Attilio Placanica, Giampaolo Niccoli, Tullio Palmerini, Giulio Speciale, Antonino Granatelli, Paolo Calabrò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Platelets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2022.2102602
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author Francesco Pelliccia
Felice Gragnano
Vincenzo Pasceri
Giuseppe Marazzi
Luca Cacciotti
Attilio Placanica
Giampaolo Niccoli
Tullio Palmerini
Giulio Speciale
Antonino Granatelli
Paolo Calabrò
author_facet Francesco Pelliccia
Felice Gragnano
Vincenzo Pasceri
Giuseppe Marazzi
Luca Cacciotti
Attilio Placanica
Giampaolo Niccoli
Tullio Palmerini
Giulio Speciale
Antonino Granatelli
Paolo Calabrò
author_sort Francesco Pelliccia
collection DOAJ
description The risk of bleeding as predicted by the PRECISE-DAPT score can vary over time after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We sought to compare the predictive ability of the PRECISE-DAPT score calculated at baseline and reassessed during follow-up in male and female patients undergoing PCI. The RE-SCORE was a multicenter, prospective registry including patients undergoing PCI treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 1 year. The primary endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding. The PRECISE-DAPT score was determined for each patient at the time of PCI and at 1, 4 and 8-month follow-up visits or before the occurrence of an endpoint event. A total of 480 patients undergoing PCI were included. At baseline, median PRECISE-DAPT score was similar in males (23.2 [IQR 20.1–24.2]) and females (23.4 [IQR 20.2–25.3]; p = .22). During follow-up, an increase in the PRECISE-DAPT occurred significantly more often in females (44%) than in males (23%; p < .001). The discrimination of the PRECISE-DAPT score calculated at baseline was marginal in both males (c-index = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.51–0.65) and females (c-index = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.49–0.60). The discriminative ability of the score reassessed at follow-up was excellent in females (c-index = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.77–0.91) but remained modest in males (c-index = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.55–0.70). The bleeding predictive ability of the PRECISE-DAPT score can vary over time, more commonly in females than males. The discrimination of the score calculated during follow-up appeared improved in females but remained modest in males. Clinical Trial Registration - ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03526614
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spelling doaj.art-8059fb6e35ad4afcad598fa6cf241bb72023-09-15T10:38:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352022-11-013381228123610.1080/09537104.2022.21026022102602Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registryFrancesco Pelliccia0Felice Gragnano1Vincenzo Pasceri2Giuseppe Marazzi3Luca Cacciotti4Attilio Placanica5Giampaolo Niccoli6Tullio Palmerini7Giulio Speciale8Antonino Granatelli9Paolo Calabrò10Sapienza UniversityA.O.R.N. ‘Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano’San Filippo Neri HospitalSan RaffaeleOspedale VanniniOspedale di TivoliUniversity of ParmaPolo Cardio-Toraco Vascolare, Policlinico S. OrsolaSan Filippo Neri HospitalOspedale di TivoliA.O.R.N. ‘Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano’The risk of bleeding as predicted by the PRECISE-DAPT score can vary over time after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We sought to compare the predictive ability of the PRECISE-DAPT score calculated at baseline and reassessed during follow-up in male and female patients undergoing PCI. The RE-SCORE was a multicenter, prospective registry including patients undergoing PCI treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 1 year. The primary endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding. The PRECISE-DAPT score was determined for each patient at the time of PCI and at 1, 4 and 8-month follow-up visits or before the occurrence of an endpoint event. A total of 480 patients undergoing PCI were included. At baseline, median PRECISE-DAPT score was similar in males (23.2 [IQR 20.1–24.2]) and females (23.4 [IQR 20.2–25.3]; p = .22). During follow-up, an increase in the PRECISE-DAPT occurred significantly more often in females (44%) than in males (23%; p < .001). The discrimination of the PRECISE-DAPT score calculated at baseline was marginal in both males (c-index = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.51–0.65) and females (c-index = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.49–0.60). The discriminative ability of the score reassessed at follow-up was excellent in females (c-index = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.77–0.91) but remained modest in males (c-index = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.55–0.70). The bleeding predictive ability of the PRECISE-DAPT score can vary over time, more commonly in females than males. The discrimination of the score calculated during follow-up appeared improved in females but remained modest in males. Clinical Trial Registration - ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03526614http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2022.2102602bleedingdual antiplatelet therapypercutaneous coronary intervention
spellingShingle Francesco Pelliccia
Felice Gragnano
Vincenzo Pasceri
Giuseppe Marazzi
Luca Cacciotti
Attilio Placanica
Giampaolo Niccoli
Tullio Palmerini
Giulio Speciale
Antonino Granatelli
Paolo Calabrò
Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
Platelets
bleeding
dual antiplatelet therapy
percutaneous coronary intervention
title Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
title_full Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
title_fullStr Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
title_full_unstemmed Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
title_short Gender-related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: the RE-SCORE multicenter prospective registry
title_sort gender related differences in changes of estimated bleeding risk in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy the re score multicenter prospective registry
topic bleeding
dual antiplatelet therapy
percutaneous coronary intervention
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2022.2102602
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