Immune Responses and Performance Are Influenced by Respiratory Vaccine Antigen Type and Stress in Beef Calves
The study objective was to determine if a combined weaning and transportation stress model affected performance, antibody, endocrine, or hematological responses to modified-live virus (MLV) or killed virus (KV) respiratory vaccination in beef steers. In total, 48 calves (Day 0 BW = 226 ± 6.2 kg) fro...
Main Authors: | Rachel E. Hudson, Dexter J. Tomczak, Emily L. Kaufman, Ashlee M. Adams, Jeffery A. Carroll, Paul R. Broadway, Michael A. Ballou, John T. Richeson |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-06-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/7/1119 |
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