Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials
Abstract Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is essential for growth and tissue homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are a form of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by dying cells in the last stage of apoptosis and were previously regarded as debris of dead cells. Recent studies unrave...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01969-1 |
| _version_ | 1797778709490434048 |
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| author | Lina Yu Guanxiong Zhu Zeyu Zhang Yang Yu Liting Zeng Zidan Xu Jinlong Weng Junyi Xia Jiang Li Janak L. Pathak |
| author_facet | Lina Yu Guanxiong Zhu Zeyu Zhang Yang Yu Liting Zeng Zidan Xu Jinlong Weng Junyi Xia Jiang Li Janak L. Pathak |
| author_sort | Lina Yu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is essential for growth and tissue homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are a form of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by dying cells in the last stage of apoptosis and were previously regarded as debris of dead cells. Recent studies unraveled that ApoBDs are not cell debris but the bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with an important role in intercellular communications related to human health and various diseases. Defective clearance of ApoBDs and infected-cells-derived ApoBDs are possible etiology of some diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the function and mechanism of the action of ApoBDs in different physiological and pathological conditions. Recent advances in ApoBDs have elucidated the immunomodulatory, virus removal, vascular protection, tissue regenerative, and disease diagnostic potential of ApoBDs. Moreover, ApoBDs can be used as drug carriers enhancing drug stability, cellular uptake, and targeted therapy efficacy. These reports from the literature indicate that ApoBDs hold promising potential for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases, including cancer, systemic inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and tissue regeneration. This review summarizes the recent advances in ApoBDs-related research and discusses the role of ApoBDs in health and diseases as well as the challenges and prospects of ApoBDs-based diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Graphical Abstract |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:21:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-805ea9dba8a4482b82ddad0844f7acf0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1477-3155 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:21:25Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| spelling | doaj.art-805ea9dba8a4482b82ddad0844f7acf02023-07-16T11:26:56ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552023-07-0121112610.1186/s12951-023-01969-1Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentialsLina Yu0Guanxiong Zhu1Zeyu Zhang2Yang Yu3Liting Zeng4Zidan Xu5Jinlong Weng6Junyi Xia7Jiang Li8Janak L. Pathak9Department of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport UniversityDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineAbstract Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is essential for growth and tissue homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are a form of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by dying cells in the last stage of apoptosis and were previously regarded as debris of dead cells. Recent studies unraveled that ApoBDs are not cell debris but the bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with an important role in intercellular communications related to human health and various diseases. Defective clearance of ApoBDs and infected-cells-derived ApoBDs are possible etiology of some diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the function and mechanism of the action of ApoBDs in different physiological and pathological conditions. Recent advances in ApoBDs have elucidated the immunomodulatory, virus removal, vascular protection, tissue regenerative, and disease diagnostic potential of ApoBDs. Moreover, ApoBDs can be used as drug carriers enhancing drug stability, cellular uptake, and targeted therapy efficacy. These reports from the literature indicate that ApoBDs hold promising potential for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases, including cancer, systemic inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and tissue regeneration. This review summarizes the recent advances in ApoBDs-related research and discusses the role of ApoBDs in health and diseases as well as the challenges and prospects of ApoBDs-based diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01969-1Apoptotic bodiesDiseasesMesenchymal stem cellsImmunomodulationTissue regeneration |
| spellingShingle | Lina Yu Guanxiong Zhu Zeyu Zhang Yang Yu Liting Zeng Zidan Xu Jinlong Weng Junyi Xia Jiang Li Janak L. Pathak Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials Journal of Nanobiotechnology Apoptotic bodies Diseases Mesenchymal stem cells Immunomodulation Tissue regeneration |
| title | Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| title_full | Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| title_fullStr | Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| title_short | Apoptotic bodies: bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| title_sort | apoptotic bodies bioactive treasure left behind by the dying cells with robust diagnostic and therapeutic application potentials |
| topic | Apoptotic bodies Diseases Mesenchymal stem cells Immunomodulation Tissue regeneration |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01969-1 |
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