Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.

Land plants are characterised by haplo-diploid life cycles, and developing ovules are the organs in which the haploid and diploid generations coexist. Recently it has been shown that hormones such as auxin and cytokinins play important roles in ovule development and patterning. The establishment and...

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Main Authors: Luca Ceccato, Simona Masiero, Dola Sinha Roy, Stefano Bencivenga, Irma Roig-Villanova, Franck Anicet Ditengou, Klaus Palme, Rüdiger Simon, Lucia Colombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23799075/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Luca Ceccato
Simona Masiero
Dola Sinha Roy
Stefano Bencivenga
Irma Roig-Villanova
Franck Anicet Ditengou
Klaus Palme
Rüdiger Simon
Lucia Colombo
author_facet Luca Ceccato
Simona Masiero
Dola Sinha Roy
Stefano Bencivenga
Irma Roig-Villanova
Franck Anicet Ditengou
Klaus Palme
Rüdiger Simon
Lucia Colombo
author_sort Luca Ceccato
collection DOAJ
description Land plants are characterised by haplo-diploid life cycles, and developing ovules are the organs in which the haploid and diploid generations coexist. Recently it has been shown that hormones such as auxin and cytokinins play important roles in ovule development and patterning. The establishment and regulation of auxin levels in cells is predominantly determined by the activity of the auxin efflux carrier proteins PIN-FORMED (PIN). To study the roles of PIN1 and PIN3 during ovule development we have used mutant alleles of both genes and also perturbed PIN1 and PIN3 expression using micro-RNAs controlled by the ovule specific DEFH9 (DEFIFICENS Homologue 9) promoter. PIN1 down-regulation and pin1-5 mutation severely affect female gametophyte development since embryo sacs arrest at the mono- and/or bi-nuclear stages (FG1 and FG3 stage). PIN3 function is not required for ovule development in wild-type or PIN1-silenced plants. We show that sporophytically expressed PIN1 is required for megagametogenesis, suggesting that sporophytic auxin flux might control the early stages of female gametophyte development, although auxin response is not visible in developing embryo sacs.
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spelling doaj.art-805eb194da7e49c5b9a2b404783e8caa2022-12-21T23:08:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0186e6614810.1371/journal.pone.0066148Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.Luca CeccatoSimona MasieroDola Sinha RoyStefano BencivengaIrma Roig-VillanovaFranck Anicet DitengouKlaus PalmeRüdiger SimonLucia ColomboLand plants are characterised by haplo-diploid life cycles, and developing ovules are the organs in which the haploid and diploid generations coexist. Recently it has been shown that hormones such as auxin and cytokinins play important roles in ovule development and patterning. The establishment and regulation of auxin levels in cells is predominantly determined by the activity of the auxin efflux carrier proteins PIN-FORMED (PIN). To study the roles of PIN1 and PIN3 during ovule development we have used mutant alleles of both genes and also perturbed PIN1 and PIN3 expression using micro-RNAs controlled by the ovule specific DEFH9 (DEFIFICENS Homologue 9) promoter. PIN1 down-regulation and pin1-5 mutation severely affect female gametophyte development since embryo sacs arrest at the mono- and/or bi-nuclear stages (FG1 and FG3 stage). PIN3 function is not required for ovule development in wild-type or PIN1-silenced plants. We show that sporophytically expressed PIN1 is required for megagametogenesis, suggesting that sporophytic auxin flux might control the early stages of female gametophyte development, although auxin response is not visible in developing embryo sacs.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23799075/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Luca Ceccato
Simona Masiero
Dola Sinha Roy
Stefano Bencivenga
Irma Roig-Villanova
Franck Anicet Ditengou
Klaus Palme
Rüdiger Simon
Lucia Colombo
Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
PLoS ONE
title Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
title_full Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
title_fullStr Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
title_full_unstemmed Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
title_short Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
title_sort maternal control of pin1 is required for female gametophyte development in arabidopsis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23799075/pdf/?tool=EBI
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