Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization

A series of 8 new complexes of titanium and zirconium with diamido ligands bearing an ethylene and propylene bridge between the two amido groups were synthesized and tested for ethylene polymerization. Titanium complexes bearing an ethylene bridge between the two amido groups showed higher activitie...

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Main Authors: Khalil Ahmad, Helmut Alt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR 2019-10-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_34241_620bfed2a92b342973fcb9078e0cfc89.pdf
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author Khalil Ahmad
Helmut Alt
author_facet Khalil Ahmad
Helmut Alt
author_sort Khalil Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description A series of 8 new complexes of titanium and zirconium with diamido ligands bearing an ethylene and propylene bridge between the two amido groups were synthesized and tested for ethylene polymerization. Titanium complexes bearing an ethylene bridge between the two amido groups showed higher activities than the derivatives with a propylene bridge. In the case of the zirconium complexes, the propylene bridged complexes were more active than the corresponding ethylene bridged. The introduction of bulky groups on the ligand structure resulted in an increase in the activity. DFT calculations were performed to determine the activation energy barriers for different reaction steps. The calculated activation energy for the insertion of ethylene into an M-CH3 bond is in the range of 12.2-16.8 kcal/mol and the activation energy for the chain termination via β-H transfer reaction is 12.5-14.4 kcal/mol.
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spelling doaj.art-8062065fa2f64bde8463f34a237f81f32022-12-21T20:12:18ZengIranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECRIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering1021-99861021-99862019-10-01385799034241Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene PolymerizationKhalil Ahmad0Helmut Alt1Department of Chemistry, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, (AJK) PAKISTANLaboratorium für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bayreuth, Postfach 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, GERMANYA series of 8 new complexes of titanium and zirconium with diamido ligands bearing an ethylene and propylene bridge between the two amido groups were synthesized and tested for ethylene polymerization. Titanium complexes bearing an ethylene bridge between the two amido groups showed higher activities than the derivatives with a propylene bridge. In the case of the zirconium complexes, the propylene bridged complexes were more active than the corresponding ethylene bridged. The introduction of bulky groups on the ligand structure resulted in an increase in the activity. DFT calculations were performed to determine the activation energy barriers for different reaction steps. The calculated activation energy for the insertion of ethylene into an M-CH3 bond is in the range of 12.2-16.8 kcal/mol and the activation energy for the chain termination via β-H transfer reaction is 12.5-14.4 kcal/mol.http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_34241_620bfed2a92b342973fcb9078e0cfc89.pdfdiamidotitaniumzirconiumethylene polymerizationexperimental and dft studies
spellingShingle Khalil Ahmad
Helmut Alt
Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
diamido
titanium
zirconium
ethylene polymerization
experimental and dft studies
title Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
title_full Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
title_fullStr Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
title_full_unstemmed Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
title_short Diamido Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene Polymerization
title_sort diamido complexes of titanium and zirconium as catalyst precursors for ethylene polymerization
topic diamido
titanium
zirconium
ethylene polymerization
experimental and dft studies
url http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_34241_620bfed2a92b342973fcb9078e0cfc89.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khalilahmad diamidocomplexesoftitaniumandzirconiumascatalystprecursorsforethylenepolymerization
AT helmutalt diamidocomplexesoftitaniumandzirconiumascatalystprecursorsforethylenepolymerization