Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of direct-acting antivirals in a Unified Health System pharmacy of Londrina, Brazil. A descriptive observational study was performed from June 2017 to June 2018. Sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables of patients were...

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Main Authors: Hodnei Takashi Machado, Camilo Molino Guidoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2022-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100665&tlng=en
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author Hodnei Takashi Machado
Camilo Molino Guidoni
author_facet Hodnei Takashi Machado
Camilo Molino Guidoni
author_sort Hodnei Takashi Machado
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of direct-acting antivirals in a Unified Health System pharmacy of Londrina, Brazil. A descriptive observational study was performed from June 2017 to June 2018. Sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables of patients were collected from secondary data sources. Effectiveness was evaluated by sustained virologic response (SVR) and safety was evaluated by adverse events (AEs) and drug interactions (DIs). The mean population (N=30) was 56.6±11.3 years old and almost all patients had comorbidities (93.3%) and concomitant drugs (96.7%). Effectiveness evaluation was possible in 17 patients, and all of them (100.0%) achieved SVR. Eighteen patients (60.0%) reported 38 AEs, mostly mild, such as stomach symptoms and headache. No statistical relation was found between AE occurrence and treatment duration, Ribavirin use, number of comorbidities or number of concomitant drugs. A total of 48 DIs were reported, 18 being severe, and were managed by the pharmacist. The study indicates that the treatment was effective and safe.
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spelling doaj.art-806796ce58be407a88c428585b29c5082022-12-22T02:34:03ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902022-08-015810.1590/s2175-97902022e19925Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PRHodnei Takashi Machadohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-9561Camilo Molino GuidoniAbstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of direct-acting antivirals in a Unified Health System pharmacy of Londrina, Brazil. A descriptive observational study was performed from June 2017 to June 2018. Sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables of patients were collected from secondary data sources. Effectiveness was evaluated by sustained virologic response (SVR) and safety was evaluated by adverse events (AEs) and drug interactions (DIs). The mean population (N=30) was 56.6±11.3 years old and almost all patients had comorbidities (93.3%) and concomitant drugs (96.7%). Effectiveness evaluation was possible in 17 patients, and all of them (100.0%) achieved SVR. Eighteen patients (60.0%) reported 38 AEs, mostly mild, such as stomach symptoms and headache. No statistical relation was found between AE occurrence and treatment duration, Ribavirin use, number of comorbidities or number of concomitant drugs. A total of 48 DIs were reported, 18 being severe, and were managed by the pharmacist. The study indicates that the treatment was effective and safe.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100665&tlng=enHepatitis CDrug therapyEffectivenessSafety
spellingShingle Hodnei Takashi Machado
Camilo Molino Guidoni
Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Hepatitis C
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Safety
title Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
title_full Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
title_fullStr Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
title_full_unstemmed Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
title_short Direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C are effective and safe: an observational study in Londrina/PR
title_sort direct acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis c are effective and safe an observational study in londrina pr
topic Hepatitis C
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Safety
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100665&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT hodneitakashimachado directactingantiviralsforchronichepatitiscareeffectiveandsafeanobservationalstudyinlondrinapr
AT camilomolinoguidoni directactingantiviralsforchronichepatitiscareeffectiveandsafeanobservationalstudyinlondrinapr