Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review

MicroRNAs are hidden players in complex psychophysical phenomena such as depression and anxiety related disorders though the activation and deactivation of multiple proteins in signaling cascades. Depression is classified as a mood disorder and described as feelings of sadness, loss, or anger that i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mubashir Hassan, Aqsa Amir, Saba Shahzadi, Andrzej Kloczkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/21/13530
_version_ 1797467857456463872
author Mubashir Hassan
Aqsa Amir
Saba Shahzadi
Andrzej Kloczkowski
author_facet Mubashir Hassan
Aqsa Amir
Saba Shahzadi
Andrzej Kloczkowski
author_sort Mubashir Hassan
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs are hidden players in complex psychophysical phenomena such as depression and anxiety related disorders though the activation and deactivation of multiple proteins in signaling cascades. Depression is classified as a mood disorder and described as feelings of sadness, loss, or anger that interfere with a person’s everyday activities. In this review, we have focused on exploration of the significant role of miRNAs in depression by affecting associated target proteins (cellular and synaptic) and their signaling pathways which can be controlled by the attachment of miRNAs at transcriptional and translational levels. Moreover, miRNAs have potential role as biomarkers and may help to cure depression through involvement and interactions with multiple pharmacological and physiological therapies. Taken together, miRNAs might be considered as promising novel therapy targets themselves and may interfere with currently available antidepressant treatments.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:59:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-806ad6a683aa4fe285c3829b1a4c39b5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:59:41Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-806ad6a683aa4fe285c3829b1a4c39b52023-11-24T05:09:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-11-0123211353010.3390/ijms232113530Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A ReviewMubashir Hassan0Aqsa Amir1Saba Shahzadi2Andrzej Kloczkowski3The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USAInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanThe Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USAThe Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USAMicroRNAs are hidden players in complex psychophysical phenomena such as depression and anxiety related disorders though the activation and deactivation of multiple proteins in signaling cascades. Depression is classified as a mood disorder and described as feelings of sadness, loss, or anger that interfere with a person’s everyday activities. In this review, we have focused on exploration of the significant role of miRNAs in depression by affecting associated target proteins (cellular and synaptic) and their signaling pathways which can be controlled by the attachment of miRNAs at transcriptional and translational levels. Moreover, miRNAs have potential role as biomarkers and may help to cure depression through involvement and interactions with multiple pharmacological and physiological therapies. Taken together, miRNAs might be considered as promising novel therapy targets themselves and may interfere with currently available antidepressant treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/21/13530depressionMicroRNAdepressive disorderanxiety
spellingShingle Mubashir Hassan
Aqsa Amir
Saba Shahzadi
Andrzej Kloczkowski
Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
depression
MicroRNA
depressive disorder
anxiety
title Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
title_full Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
title_fullStr Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
title_short Therapeutic Implications of microRNAs in Depressive Disorders: A Review
title_sort therapeutic implications of micrornas in depressive disorders a review
topic depression
MicroRNA
depressive disorder
anxiety
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/21/13530
work_keys_str_mv AT mubashirhassan therapeuticimplicationsofmicrornasindepressivedisordersareview
AT aqsaamir therapeuticimplicationsofmicrornasindepressivedisordersareview
AT sabashahzadi therapeuticimplicationsofmicrornasindepressivedisordersareview
AT andrzejkloczkowski therapeuticimplicationsofmicrornasindepressivedisordersareview