Diagnostic and surgical management of primary central nervous system angioleiomyoma: A case report and literature review

Angioleiomyoma (ALM) is a benign smooth muscle neoplasm that mainly occurs in lower extremities subcutaneous tissue and generally affects middle-aged adults. This tumor histotype may rarely localize intracranially, although only a few cases have been described in the literature. We report a case of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emanuele Rubiu, Emanuele La Corte, Giulio Bonomo, Francesco Restelli, Jacopo Falco, Elio Mazzapicchi, Morgan Broggi, Marco Paolo Schiariti, Bianca Pollo, Valentina Pinzi, Maria Grazia Bruzzone, Francesco Di Meco, Francesco Acerbi, Paolo Ferroli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1072270/full
Description
Summary:Angioleiomyoma (ALM) is a benign smooth muscle neoplasm that mainly occurs in lower extremities subcutaneous tissue and generally affects middle-aged adults. This tumor histotype may rarely localize intracranially, although only a few cases have been described in the literature. We report a case of intracranial ALM, whose differential diagnosis has been particularly challenging, and firstly provide a comprehensive radiological and intra-operative evaluation of a such rare entity. This represents also the first report of the use of intraoperative confocal microscopy in ALM and the first documented short-term recurrence. At this regard, a scoping literature review has been conducted with the aim of presenting the major clinical and diagnostic features along with the proposed therapeutic strategies.
ISSN:2234-943X