Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates

Introduction: Medical undergraduates are heavily burdened by their curriculum. The females, in addition, suffer from vivid affective or somatic premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms such as bloating, mastalgia, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, irritability, and depression. The presen...

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Main Author: Mehta Bharati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Caring Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-5-179.pdf
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author Mehta Bharati
author_facet Mehta Bharati
author_sort Mehta Bharati
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Medical undergraduates are heavily burdened by their curriculum. The females, in addition, suffer from vivid affective or somatic premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms such as bloating, mastalgia, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, irritability, and depression. The present study was proposed to attenuate the symptoms of PMS by simple lifestyle measures like yoga and/or oral calcium. Methods: 65 medical female students (18-22 years) with a regular menstrual cycle were asked to self-rate their symptoms, along with their severity, in a validated questionnaire for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Fifty-eight students were found to have PMS. Twenty girls were given yoga training (45 minutes daily, five days a week, for three months). Another group of 20 was given oral tablets of calcium carbonate daily (500 mg, for three months) and rest 18 girl served as control group. Data were analyzed by SPSS ver.13 software. Results: The yoga and calcium groups showed a significant decrease in number and severity of premenstrual symptoms whereas in the control group there was not the significant difference. Conclusion: Encouraging a regular practice of yoga or taking a tablet of calcium daily in the medical schools can decrease the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-806cd5454ab647e49b48566aeb0fac432022-12-22T01:53:50ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Caring Sciences2251-99202016-09-015317918510.15171/jcs.2016.019JCS_71_20160829102114Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical UndergraduatesMehta Bharati0 Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Rajasthan, IndiaIntroduction: Medical undergraduates are heavily burdened by their curriculum. The females, in addition, suffer from vivid affective or somatic premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms such as bloating, mastalgia, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, irritability, and depression. The present study was proposed to attenuate the symptoms of PMS by simple lifestyle measures like yoga and/or oral calcium. Methods: 65 medical female students (18-22 years) with a regular menstrual cycle were asked to self-rate their symptoms, along with their severity, in a validated questionnaire for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Fifty-eight students were found to have PMS. Twenty girls were given yoga training (45 minutes daily, five days a week, for three months). Another group of 20 was given oral tablets of calcium carbonate daily (500 mg, for three months) and rest 18 girl served as control group. Data were analyzed by SPSS ver.13 software. Results: The yoga and calcium groups showed a significant decrease in number and severity of premenstrual symptoms whereas in the control group there was not the significant difference. Conclusion: Encouraging a regular practice of yoga or taking a tablet of calcium daily in the medical schools can decrease the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-5-179.pdfPremenstrual syndromeYogaRelaxationCalcium
spellingShingle Mehta Bharati
Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
Journal of Caring Sciences
Premenstrual syndrome
Yoga
Relaxation
Calcium
title Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
title_full Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
title_fullStr Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
title_short Comparing the Effects of Yoga & Oral Calcium Administration in Alleviating Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Undergraduates
title_sort comparing the effects of yoga oral calcium administration in alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in medical undergraduates
topic Premenstrual syndrome
Yoga
Relaxation
Calcium
url http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-5-179.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mehtabharati comparingtheeffectsofyogaoralcalciumadministrationinalleviatingsymptomsofpremenstrualsyndromeinmedicalundergraduates