Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates

Although charge density waves (CDWs) are omnipresent in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, they occur at significantly different wave vectors, confounding efforts to understand their formation mechanism. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the doping- and temperatu...

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Main Authors: H. Miao, R. Fumagalli, M. Rossi, J. Lorenzana, G. Seibold, F. Yakhou-Harris, K. Kummer, N. B. Brookes, G. D. Gu, L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, M. P. M. Dean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-09-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031042
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author H. Miao
R. Fumagalli
M. Rossi
J. Lorenzana
G. Seibold
F. Yakhou-Harris
K. Kummer
N. B. Brookes
G. D. Gu
L. Braicovich
G. Ghiringhelli
M. P. M. Dean
author_facet H. Miao
R. Fumagalli
M. Rossi
J. Lorenzana
G. Seibold
F. Yakhou-Harris
K. Kummer
N. B. Brookes
G. D. Gu
L. Braicovich
G. Ghiringhelli
M. P. M. Dean
author_sort H. Miao
collection DOAJ
description Although charge density waves (CDWs) are omnipresent in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, they occur at significantly different wave vectors, confounding efforts to understand their formation mechanism. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the doping- and temperature-dependent CDW evolution in La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4} (x=0.115–0.155). We discover that the CDW develops in two stages with decreasing temperature. A precursor CDW with a quasicommensurate wave vector emerges first at high temperature. This doping-independent precursor CDW correlation originates from the CDW phase mode coupled with a phonon and “seeds” the low-temperature CDW with a strongly doping-dependent wave vector. Our observation reveals the precursor CDW and its phase mode as the building blocks of the highly intertwined electronic ground state in the cuprates.
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spelling doaj.art-80732fd5cde1476ea25754c10d88add32022-12-21T19:12:47ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082019-09-019303104210.1103/PhysRevX.9.031042Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in CupratesH. MiaoR. FumagalliM. RossiJ. LorenzanaG. SeiboldF. Yakhou-HarrisK. KummerN. B. BrookesG. D. GuL. BraicovichG. GhiringhelliM. P. M. DeanAlthough charge density waves (CDWs) are omnipresent in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, they occur at significantly different wave vectors, confounding efforts to understand their formation mechanism. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the doping- and temperature-dependent CDW evolution in La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4} (x=0.115–0.155). We discover that the CDW develops in two stages with decreasing temperature. A precursor CDW with a quasicommensurate wave vector emerges first at high temperature. This doping-independent precursor CDW correlation originates from the CDW phase mode coupled with a phonon and “seeds” the low-temperature CDW with a strongly doping-dependent wave vector. Our observation reveals the precursor CDW and its phase mode as the building blocks of the highly intertwined electronic ground state in the cuprates.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031042
spellingShingle H. Miao
R. Fumagalli
M. Rossi
J. Lorenzana
G. Seibold
F. Yakhou-Harris
K. Kummer
N. B. Brookes
G. D. Gu
L. Braicovich
G. Ghiringhelli
M. P. M. Dean
Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
Physical Review X
title Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
title_full Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
title_fullStr Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
title_full_unstemmed Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
title_short Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates
title_sort formation of incommensurate charge density waves in cuprates
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031042
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