Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference

Polynomial specifications are widely used, not only in applied economics, but also in epidemiology, physics, political analysis and psychology, just to mention a few examples. In many cases, the data employed to estimate such specifications are time series that may exhibit stochastic nonstationary b...

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Main Authors: Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària, Carlos Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-11-01
Series:Econometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/1/3/236
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author Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària
Carlos Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero
author_facet Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària
Carlos Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero
author_sort Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària
collection DOAJ
description Polynomial specifications are widely used, not only in applied economics, but also in epidemiology, physics, political analysis and psychology, just to mention a few examples. In many cases, the data employed to estimate such specifications are time series that may exhibit stochastic nonstationary behavior. We extend Phillips’ results (Phillips, P. Understanding spurious regressions in econometrics. J. Econom. 1986, 33, 311–340.) by proving that an inference drawn from polynomial specifications, under stochastic nonstationarity, is misleading unless the variables cointegrate. We use a generalized polynomial specification as a vehicle to study its asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Our results, therefore, lead to a call to be cautious whenever practitioners estimate polynomial regressions.
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spelling doaj.art-8078aa50d3b14f1bae18d874339d772d2022-12-22T02:53:38ZengMDPI AGEconometrics2225-11462013-11-011323624810.3390/econometrics1030236econometrics1030236Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense InferenceDaniel Ventosa-Santaulària0Carlos Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero1Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), División de Economía, Carretera México-Toluca 3655 Col. Lomas de Santa Fe, Delegación Álvaro Obregón, México 01210, MexicoCenter for Research in Econometric Analysis of Time Series (CREATES) and Department of Economics and Business, Aarhus University, Fuglesangs Allé 4, Building 2622 (203), Aarhus V 8210, DenmarkPolynomial specifications are widely used, not only in applied economics, but also in epidemiology, physics, political analysis and psychology, just to mention a few examples. In many cases, the data employed to estimate such specifications are time series that may exhibit stochastic nonstationary behavior. We extend Phillips’ results (Phillips, P. Understanding spurious regressions in econometrics. J. Econom. 1986, 33, 311–340.) by proving that an inference drawn from polynomial specifications, under stochastic nonstationarity, is misleading unless the variables cointegrate. We use a generalized polynomial specification as a vehicle to study its asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Our results, therefore, lead to a call to be cautious whenever practitioners estimate polynomial regressions.http://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/1/3/236polynomial regressionmisleading inferenceintegrated processes
spellingShingle Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària
Carlos Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero
Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
Econometrics
polynomial regression
misleading inference
integrated processes
title Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
title_full Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
title_fullStr Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
title_full_unstemmed Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
title_short Polynomial Regressions and Nonsense Inference
title_sort polynomial regressions and nonsense inference
topic polynomial regression
misleading inference
integrated processes
url http://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/1/3/236
work_keys_str_mv AT danielventosasantaularia polynomialregressionsandnonsenseinference
AT carlosvladimirrodriguezcaballero polynomialregressionsandnonsenseinference