How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?

To achieve sustainable production in medium-sized farms, this research proposes a hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to predict environmental strategy (ES), which is a crucial source of sustainable production. Based on the theory of upper echelons, the present research puts forward that the environm...

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Main Authors: Stanley Y. B. Huang, Kuei-Hsien Chen, Yue-Shi Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1052
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author Stanley Y. B. Huang
Kuei-Hsien Chen
Yue-Shi Lee
author_facet Stanley Y. B. Huang
Kuei-Hsien Chen
Yue-Shi Lee
author_sort Stanley Y. B. Huang
collection DOAJ
description To achieve sustainable production in medium-sized farms, this research proposes a hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to predict environmental strategy (ES), which is a crucial source of sustainable production. Based on the theory of upper echelons, the present research puts forward that the environmental leadership (EL) of the chief executive officer (CEO) at phase one affects the development of environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) adoption, which in turn affects the development of ES adoption over time. The empirical data were obtained through a three-stage sampling method of 90 CEOs and 270 members of senior management teams (SETs) of Taiwanese medium-sized farms, over a period of six months. The research results support that the higher level of CEO EL at phase one results in the development of ECSR adoption, which in turn results in the development of ES adoption. This research opens a new direction for sustainable production by showing how to implement ES through organizational management mechanisms (EL). These findings can fill the gaps in the literature on the sustainable production of farms and can also help these farms to achieve sustainable production by adopting ES.
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spelling doaj.art-807b19ef3e184234a2d4b3f6fcd7f9b82023-11-22T21:58:31ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722021-10-011111105210.3390/agriculture11111052How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?Stanley Y. B. Huang0Kuei-Hsien Chen1Yue-Shi Lee2Master Program of Financial Technology, School of Financial Technology, Ming Chuan Unversity, Taipei 111, TaiwanDepartment of Marketing and Logistics Management, College of Business Management, Chihlee University of Technology, New Taipei 220, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan City 333, TaiwanTo achieve sustainable production in medium-sized farms, this research proposes a hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to predict environmental strategy (ES), which is a crucial source of sustainable production. Based on the theory of upper echelons, the present research puts forward that the environmental leadership (EL) of the chief executive officer (CEO) at phase one affects the development of environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) adoption, which in turn affects the development of ES adoption over time. The empirical data were obtained through a three-stage sampling method of 90 CEOs and 270 members of senior management teams (SETs) of Taiwanese medium-sized farms, over a period of six months. The research results support that the higher level of CEO EL at phase one results in the development of ECSR adoption, which in turn results in the development of ES adoption. This research opens a new direction for sustainable production by showing how to implement ES through organizational management mechanisms (EL). These findings can fill the gaps in the literature on the sustainable production of farms and can also help these farms to achieve sustainable production by adopting ES.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1052environmental corporate social responsibilityenvironmental leadershipenvironmental strategy
spellingShingle Stanley Y. B. Huang
Kuei-Hsien Chen
Yue-Shi Lee
How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Agriculture
environmental corporate social responsibility
environmental leadership
environmental strategy
title How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_full How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_fullStr How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_full_unstemmed How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_short How to Promote Medium-Sized Farms to Adopt Environmental Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Production during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_sort how to promote medium sized farms to adopt environmental strategy to achieve sustainable production during the covid 19 pandemic
topic environmental corporate social responsibility
environmental leadership
environmental strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1052
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