Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus

The paper sets forth the data available in the literature on the prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical features of cognitive impairment (CI) in diabetes mellitus (DM). It presents the results of the authors' own studies of cognitive functions in patients with type 2 DM in relation to the prese...

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Main Authors: V. B. Sosina, V. V. Zakharov, I. A. Strokov, N. V. Vakhnina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2017-03-01
Series:Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/704
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author V. B. Sosina
V. V. Zakharov
I. A. Strokov
N. V. Vakhnina
author_facet V. B. Sosina
V. V. Zakharov
I. A. Strokov
N. V. Vakhnina
author_sort V. B. Sosina
collection DOAJ
description The paper sets forth the data available in the literature on the prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical features of cognitive impairment (CI) in diabetes mellitus (DM). It presents the results of the authors' own studies of cognitive functions in patients with type 2 DM in relation to the presence or absence of a clinically significant vascular disease. It was established that CIs were mild and moderate, equally marked in both patient groups, which allows consideration of DM as an independent risk factor for cognitive dysfunction. Inadequate regulation of voluntary activity was a leading neuropsychological mechanism of CI in DM. The pathogenesis of CI in DM is largely due to the development of vascular complications. Methods for the prevention and treatment of CI in DM are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-807ed4e6a4eb4f3198b019bf907f6f5f2023-03-13T08:42:16ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422017-03-0191909510.14412/2074-2711-2017-1-90-95630Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitusV. B. Sosina0V. V. Zakharov1I. A. Strokov2N. V. Vakhnina3I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaThe paper sets forth the data available in the literature on the prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical features of cognitive impairment (CI) in diabetes mellitus (DM). It presents the results of the authors' own studies of cognitive functions in patients with type 2 DM in relation to the presence or absence of a clinically significant vascular disease. It was established that CIs were mild and moderate, equally marked in both patient groups, which allows consideration of DM as an independent risk factor for cognitive dysfunction. Inadequate regulation of voluntary activity was a leading neuropsychological mechanism of CI in DM. The pathogenesis of CI in DM is largely due to the development of vascular complications. Methods for the prevention and treatment of CI in DM are proposed.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/704cognitive disordersdiabetes mellitus
spellingShingle V. B. Sosina
V. V. Zakharov
I. A. Strokov
N. V. Vakhnina
Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
cognitive disorders
diabetes mellitus
title Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
title_full Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
title_short Cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
title_sort cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus
topic cognitive disorders
diabetes mellitus
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/704
work_keys_str_mv AT vbsosina cognitiveimpairmentindiabetesmellitus
AT vvzakharov cognitiveimpairmentindiabetesmellitus
AT iastrokov cognitiveimpairmentindiabetesmellitus
AT nvvakhnina cognitiveimpairmentindiabetesmellitus