Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model organism to investigate molecular mechanisms driving development and disease. Due to its transparency at embryonic and larval stages, investigations in the living organism are possible with subcellular resolution using intravital microscopy....

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Main Authors: Adam Varady, Martin Distel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00418/full
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author Adam Varady
Martin Distel
author_facet Adam Varady
Martin Distel
author_sort Adam Varady
collection DOAJ
description The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model organism to investigate molecular mechanisms driving development and disease. Due to its transparency at embryonic and larval stages, investigations in the living organism are possible with subcellular resolution using intravital microscopy. The beneficial optical characteristics of zebrafish not only allow for passive observation, but also active manipulation of proteins and cells by light using optogenetic tools. Initially, photosensitive ion channels have been applied for neurobiological studies in zebrafish to dissect complex behaviors on a cellular level. More recently, exciting non-neural optogenetic tools have been established to control gene expression or protein localization and activity, allowing for unprecedented non-invasive and precise manipulation of various aspects of cellular physiology. Zebrafish will likely be a vertebrate model organism at the forefront of in vivo application of non-neural optogenetic tools and pioneering work has already been performed. In this review, we provide an overview of non-neuromodulatory optogenetic tools successfully applied in zebrafish to control gene expression, protein localization, cell signaling, migration and cell ablation.
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spelling doaj.art-807ee2042fc9425aac04107eea0baba32022-12-21T18:32:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2020-06-01810.3389/fcell.2020.00418536304Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in ZebrafishAdam VaradyMartin DistelThe zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model organism to investigate molecular mechanisms driving development and disease. Due to its transparency at embryonic and larval stages, investigations in the living organism are possible with subcellular resolution using intravital microscopy. The beneficial optical characteristics of zebrafish not only allow for passive observation, but also active manipulation of proteins and cells by light using optogenetic tools. Initially, photosensitive ion channels have been applied for neurobiological studies in zebrafish to dissect complex behaviors on a cellular level. More recently, exciting non-neural optogenetic tools have been established to control gene expression or protein localization and activity, allowing for unprecedented non-invasive and precise manipulation of various aspects of cellular physiology. Zebrafish will likely be a vertebrate model organism at the forefront of in vivo application of non-neural optogenetic tools and pioneering work has already been performed. In this review, we provide an overview of non-neuromodulatory optogenetic tools successfully applied in zebrafish to control gene expression, protein localization, cell signaling, migration and cell ablation.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00418/fullzebrafishoptogeneticsnon-neural optogeneticssynthetic biologygene expressionprotein localization
spellingShingle Adam Varady
Martin Distel
Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
zebrafish
optogenetics
non-neural optogenetics
synthetic biology
gene expression
protein localization
title Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
title_full Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
title_fullStr Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
title_short Non-neuromodulatory Optogenetic Tools in Zebrafish
title_sort non neuromodulatory optogenetic tools in zebrafish
topic zebrafish
optogenetics
non-neural optogenetics
synthetic biology
gene expression
protein localization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00418/full
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