Mathematical modeling of whey foam mat drying

ABSTRACT This study aimed to fit mathematical models to whey foam drying processes in different air temperature conditions, to determine the effective diffusion coefficient and to obtain the activation energy. For foam formation, 5.0% Emustab® was added to the serum in mass and subjected to stirring...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernanda Machado Baptestini, Paulo Cesar Corrêa, Juliana Soares Zeymer, Rildo Araújo Leite, Jaime Daniel Bustos-Vanegas, Gheila Corrêa Ferres Baptestini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal De Viçosa 2021-08-01
Series:Revista Ceres
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2021000400293&tlng=en
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT This study aimed to fit mathematical models to whey foam drying processes in different air temperature conditions, to determine the effective diffusion coefficient and to obtain the activation energy. For foam formation, 5.0% Emustab® was added to the serum in mass and subjected to stirring in a domestic shaker for 15 min. After, it was spread onto trays to form a thin layer of about 1 cm in which the drying conditions were: 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 °C, 5.6 m s-1 and 60%. The Logarithm and Midilli models describe the kinetics of serum foam drying; the effective diffusion coefficient increased with the elevation of drying temperature and activation energy of 50.84 kJ mol-1.
ISSN:2177-3491