Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements

The infield measurement of nutrients, heavy metals, and other contaminants in water is still a needed tool in environmental sciences. The Lab-on-a-chip approach can develop deployable instruments that use the standardized analytical assay in a miniaturized manner in the field. This paper presents a...

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Main Authors: Stefan Gassmann, Till Schleifer, Helmut Schuette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2102
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author Stefan Gassmann
Till Schleifer
Helmut Schuette
author_facet Stefan Gassmann
Till Schleifer
Helmut Schuette
author_sort Stefan Gassmann
collection DOAJ
description The infield measurement of nutrients, heavy metals, and other contaminants in water is still a needed tool in environmental sciences. The Lab-on-a-chip approach can develop deployable instruments that use the standardized analytical assay in a miniaturized manner in the field. This paper presents a Lab-on-a-chip platform for colorimetric measurements that can be deployed for nutrient monitoring in open water (oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.). Nitrite was selected as an analyte. Change to other analytes is possible by changing the reagents and the detection wavelength. In this paper, the principle of the sensor, technical realization, setup of the sensor, and test deployment are described. The sensor prototype was deployed at the Jade Bay (German Bight) for 9 h, measuring the nitrite value every 20 min. Reference samples were taken and processed in the lab. The work presented here shows that an infield measurement using a colorimetric assay is possible by applying Lab-on-a-chip principles.
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spelling doaj.art-8081bfbb14f64df2ac2e39e908be60b82023-11-24T14:56:33ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-11-011411210210.3390/mi14112102Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric MeasurementsStefan Gassmann0Till Schleifer1Helmut Schuette2Department of Engineering, Jade University of Applied Sciences, 26389 Wilhelmshaven, GermanyDepartment of Engineering, Jade University of Applied Sciences, 26389 Wilhelmshaven, GermanyDepartment of Engineering, Jade University of Applied Sciences, 26389 Wilhelmshaven, GermanyThe infield measurement of nutrients, heavy metals, and other contaminants in water is still a needed tool in environmental sciences. The Lab-on-a-chip approach can develop deployable instruments that use the standardized analytical assay in a miniaturized manner in the field. This paper presents a Lab-on-a-chip platform for colorimetric measurements that can be deployed for nutrient monitoring in open water (oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.). Nitrite was selected as an analyte. Change to other analytes is possible by changing the reagents and the detection wavelength. In this paper, the principle of the sensor, technical realization, setup of the sensor, and test deployment are described. The sensor prototype was deployed at the Jade Bay (German Bight) for 9 h, measuring the nitrite value every 20 min. Reference samples were taken and processed in the lab. The work presented here shows that an infield measurement using a colorimetric assay is possible by applying Lab-on-a-chip principles.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2102lab-on-a-chipmicrofluidiccolorimetricenvironmental monitoring
spellingShingle Stefan Gassmann
Till Schleifer
Helmut Schuette
Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
Micromachines
lab-on-a-chip
microfluidic
colorimetric
environmental monitoring
title Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
title_full Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
title_fullStr Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
title_short Deployable Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor for Colorimetric Measurements
title_sort deployable lab on a chip sensor for colorimetric measurements
topic lab-on-a-chip
microfluidic
colorimetric
environmental monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2102
work_keys_str_mv AT stefangassmann deployablelabonachipsensorforcolorimetricmeasurements
AT tillschleifer deployablelabonachipsensorforcolorimetricmeasurements
AT helmutschuette deployablelabonachipsensorforcolorimetricmeasurements