The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components

Autophagy is a conserved intracellular catabolic pathway that allows cells to maintain homeostasis through the degradation of deleterious components via specialized double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes. During the past decades, it has been revealed that numerous pathogens, including viruse...

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Main Authors: Yingying Cong, Pauline Verlhac, Fulvio Reggiori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/7/182
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author Yingying Cong
Pauline Verlhac
Fulvio Reggiori
author_facet Yingying Cong
Pauline Verlhac
Fulvio Reggiori
author_sort Yingying Cong
collection DOAJ
description Autophagy is a conserved intracellular catabolic pathway that allows cells to maintain homeostasis through the degradation of deleterious components via specialized double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes. During the past decades, it has been revealed that numerous pathogens, including viruses, usurp autophagy in order to promote their propagation. Nidovirales are an order of enveloped viruses with large single-stranded positive RNA genomes. Four virus families (Arterividae, Coronaviridae, Mesoniviridae, and Roniviridae) are part of this order, which comprises several human and animal pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In host cells, Nidovirales induce membrane rearrangements including autophagosome formation. The relevance and putative mechanism of autophagy usurpation, however, remain largely elusive. Here, we review the current knowledge about the possible interplay between Nidovirales and autophagy.
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spelling doaj.art-80843a0c22c7487c88bf7b788e5524c22022-12-21T18:56:35ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152017-07-019718210.3390/v9070182v9070182The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy ComponentsYingying Cong0Pauline Verlhac1Fulvio Reggiori2Department of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsAutophagy is a conserved intracellular catabolic pathway that allows cells to maintain homeostasis through the degradation of deleterious components via specialized double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes. During the past decades, it has been revealed that numerous pathogens, including viruses, usurp autophagy in order to promote their propagation. Nidovirales are an order of enveloped viruses with large single-stranded positive RNA genomes. Four virus families (Arterividae, Coronaviridae, Mesoniviridae, and Roniviridae) are part of this order, which comprises several human and animal pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In host cells, Nidovirales induce membrane rearrangements including autophagosome formation. The relevance and putative mechanism of autophagy usurpation, however, remain largely elusive. Here, we review the current knowledge about the possible interplay between Nidovirales and autophagy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/7/182coronavirusarterivirusmesonivirusronivirusautophagosomeautophagic fluxinfectionreplicationegression
spellingShingle Yingying Cong
Pauline Verlhac
Fulvio Reggiori
The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
Viruses
coronavirus
arterivirus
mesonivirus
ronivirus
autophagosome
autophagic flux
infection
replication
egression
title The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
title_full The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
title_fullStr The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
title_full_unstemmed The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
title_short The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components
title_sort interaction between nidovirales and autophagy components
topic coronavirus
arterivirus
mesonivirus
ronivirus
autophagosome
autophagic flux
infection
replication
egression
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/7/182
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