Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
The relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) is unclear; therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current published literature was conducted. Relevant studies published online (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science) until Februar...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.693144/full |
| _version_ | 1818386918763659264 |
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| author | Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Yong Xu Yong Xu Yong Xu |
| author_facet | Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Yong Xu Yong Xu Yong Xu |
| author_sort | Qing-Qing Tan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) is unclear; therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current published literature was conducted. Relevant studies published online (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science) until February 1, 2021 were identified for review. The initial search yielded 13 reports, and after perusing their titles, abstracts, and full texts, 5 studies were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Individuals with higher DII scores (representing a more proinflammatory diet) had a higher risk of DM (pooled odds ratio 1.32, 95% confidence interval 1.01–1.72, I2 58.6%, p < 0.05). Although the current meta-analysis indicated a trend toward a positive association between DII and DM, further evidence—especially from larger prospective studies in different countries—is needed to clarify this association. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:01:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-80870ed8710447939187af6e21e1d26c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-2392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:01:41Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj.art-80870ed8710447939187af6e21e1d26c2022-12-21T23:17:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922021-08-011210.3389/fendo.2021.693144693144Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewQing-Qing Tan0Qing-Qing Tan1Qing-Qing Tan2Xin-Yi Du3Xin-Yi Du4Xin-Yi Du5Chen-Lin Gao6Chen-Lin Gao7Chen-Lin Gao8Yong Xu9Yong Xu10Yong Xu11Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaSichuan Clinical Research Center for Nephropathy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaSichuan Clinical Research Center for Nephropathy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaSichuan Clinical Research Center for Nephropathy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaSichuan Clinical Research Center for Nephropathy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaThe relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) is unclear; therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current published literature was conducted. Relevant studies published online (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science) until February 1, 2021 were identified for review. The initial search yielded 13 reports, and after perusing their titles, abstracts, and full texts, 5 studies were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Individuals with higher DII scores (representing a more proinflammatory diet) had a higher risk of DM (pooled odds ratio 1.32, 95% confidence interval 1.01–1.72, I2 58.6%, p < 0.05). Although the current meta-analysis indicated a trend toward a positive association between DII and DM, further evidence—especially from larger prospective studies in different countries—is needed to clarify this association.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.693144/fullbody mass indexdiabetes mellitusdietdietary inflammatory indexinflammation |
| spellingShingle | Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Qing-Qing Tan Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Xin-Yi Du Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Chen-Lin Gao Yong Xu Yong Xu Yong Xu Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Frontiers in Endocrinology body mass index diabetes mellitus diet dietary inflammatory index inflammation |
| title | Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_full | Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_short | Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_sort | higher dietary inflammatory index scores increase the risk of diabetes mellitus a meta analysis and systematic review |
| topic | body mass index diabetes mellitus diet dietary inflammatory index inflammation |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.693144/full |
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