Phase transfer-based high-efficiency recycling of precious metal electrocatalysts

Recycling precious metals with high-efficiency is undoubtedly beneficial to optimize resource utilization for environmental remediation and sustainable development. Herein, we report an efficient route to recycle the palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) electrocatalysts using a phase transfer method. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qing Zeng, Shaonan Tian, Yu Zhang, Hui Liu, Dong Chen, Xinlong Tian, Chaoquan Hu, Jun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:Green Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952822000826
Description
Summary:Recycling precious metals with high-efficiency is undoubtedly beneficial to optimize resource utilization for environmental remediation and sustainable development. Herein, we report an efficient route to recycle the palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) electrocatalysts using a phase transfer method. This strategy involves acidic dissolution of deactivated precious metal (Pd/Pt) electrocatalysts from their loading substrates, mixing with an ethanolic solution of dodecylamine (DDA), subsequent extraction of metal ions into a non-polar organic phase, and final reduction by sodium borohydride to reproduce high-performance electrocatalysts towards typical electrochemical reactions, e.g., oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). In specific, the transfer efficiencies are up to 98% and the final recovery rate is over 85% for Pd and Pt electrocatalysts in each cycle. This approach symbolizes a facile and efficient way to recover precious metals, which might be applied to recycling a wide range of metals in various realms after appropriate modifications.
ISSN:2666-9528