Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods

Abstract Background The 2018 edition of the National Essential drugs List came into effect in September 2018. Relevant policies require that all primary medical and health institutions should supply national essential drugs, while secondary and tertiary medical and health institutions should supply...

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Main Authors: Zuojun Dong, Qiucheng Tao, Guojun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-09477-9
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author Zuojun Dong
Qiucheng Tao
Guojun Sun
author_facet Zuojun Dong
Qiucheng Tao
Guojun Sun
author_sort Zuojun Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The 2018 edition of the National Essential drugs List came into effect in September 2018. Relevant policies require that all primary medical and health institutions should supply national essential drugs, while secondary and tertiary medical and health institutions should supply a certain percentage of essential drugs. Methods Our research used the standard methods of WHO and HAI, selected 50 basic drugs, combined with the actual situation of Hefei City, selected 30 medical institutions and 30 pharmacies, conducted drug availability and affordability studies. Results The availability of the lowest-price generics (LPGs) of essential drug in Hefei is much higher than that of the Originator brands (OBs); the overall affordability is better, but there is a large gap between the affordability levels of OBs and LPGs. OBs are relatively poorly affordable. Conclusion The implementation of the national essential drug system in Hefei has achieved certain results, but there is still a gap from the expected target. It is recommended to update and adjust the list of essential drugs in accordance with the demand for clinical medicines, ensure that medical and health institutions at all levels supply essential drugs, popularize knowledge of essential drugs, and moderately adjust the price of OBs to reduce the medication burden.
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spelling doaj.art-808f9cc6b7064f46b7d31fb6685557e62022-12-21T23:53:47ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582020-09-0120111010.1186/s12889-020-09477-9Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methodsZuojun Dong0Qiucheng Tao1Guojun Sun2Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyAbstract Background The 2018 edition of the National Essential drugs List came into effect in September 2018. Relevant policies require that all primary medical and health institutions should supply national essential drugs, while secondary and tertiary medical and health institutions should supply a certain percentage of essential drugs. Methods Our research used the standard methods of WHO and HAI, selected 50 basic drugs, combined with the actual situation of Hefei City, selected 30 medical institutions and 30 pharmacies, conducted drug availability and affordability studies. Results The availability of the lowest-price generics (LPGs) of essential drug in Hefei is much higher than that of the Originator brands (OBs); the overall affordability is better, but there is a large gap between the affordability levels of OBs and LPGs. OBs are relatively poorly affordable. Conclusion The implementation of the national essential drug system in Hefei has achieved certain results, but there is still a gap from the expected target. It is recommended to update and adjust the list of essential drugs in accordance with the demand for clinical medicines, ensure that medical and health institutions at all levels supply essential drugs, popularize knowledge of essential drugs, and moderately adjust the price of OBs to reduce the medication burden.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-09477-9HefeiEssential drugsAvailabilityAffordability
spellingShingle Zuojun Dong
Qiucheng Tao
Guojun Sun
Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
BMC Public Health
Hefei
Essential drugs
Availability
Affordability
title Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
title_full Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
title_fullStr Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
title_full_unstemmed Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
title_short Survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in Hefei based on WHO / HAI standard survey methods
title_sort survey and analysis of the availability and affordability of essential drugs in hefei based on who hai standard survey methods
topic Hefei
Essential drugs
Availability
Affordability
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-09477-9
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AT guojunsun surveyandanalysisoftheavailabilityandaffordabilityofessentialdrugsinhefeibasedonwhohaistandardsurveymethods