Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology

Abstract In this paper, we construct a traversable static Lorentzian wormhole in the effective scenario of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), where the field equations are modified due to the ultraviolet (UV) corrections introduced at large space-time curvatures. A stable wormhole can be constructed in t...

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Main Authors: Rikpratik Sengupta, Shounak Ghosh, Mehedi Kalam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12002-y
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author Rikpratik Sengupta
Shounak Ghosh
Mehedi Kalam
author_facet Rikpratik Sengupta
Shounak Ghosh
Mehedi Kalam
author_sort Rikpratik Sengupta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we construct a traversable static Lorentzian wormhole in the effective scenario of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), where the field equations are modified due to the ultraviolet (UV) corrections introduced at large space-time curvatures. A stable wormhole can be constructed in the effective scenario without the violation of Null energy condition (NEC) by physical matter at the throat. The NEC is effectively violated due to the corrections in the field equations from LQC, resolving the Weyl curvature singularity at the throat. However, the physical matter does violate the Strong energy condition (SEC), suggesting the interesting possibility that dark energy can be harnessed into a wormhole. A possible explanation for this is the presence of inherent pressure isotropy in the UV-corrected field equations (discussed and compared to braneworld wormholes in the discussion). No additional exotic ingredient (violating NEC) is required, avoiding quantum instabilities. The tidal forces at the throat do not diverge and also the throat is found to be stable. The wormhole features an attractive geometry. LQC can resolve both types of curvature singularities appearing at the black hole centre and wormhole throat, without exotic matter.
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spelling doaj.art-8093f2d62b9b46dbac885c48219efd0e2023-10-29T12:34:21ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-09-0183911010.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12002-yLorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmologyRikpratik Sengupta0Shounak Ghosh1Mehedi Kalam2Department of Physics, Aliah UniversityDirectorate of Legal Metrology, Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of West BengalDepartment of Physics, Aliah UniversityAbstract In this paper, we construct a traversable static Lorentzian wormhole in the effective scenario of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), where the field equations are modified due to the ultraviolet (UV) corrections introduced at large space-time curvatures. A stable wormhole can be constructed in the effective scenario without the violation of Null energy condition (NEC) by physical matter at the throat. The NEC is effectively violated due to the corrections in the field equations from LQC, resolving the Weyl curvature singularity at the throat. However, the physical matter does violate the Strong energy condition (SEC), suggesting the interesting possibility that dark energy can be harnessed into a wormhole. A possible explanation for this is the presence of inherent pressure isotropy in the UV-corrected field equations (discussed and compared to braneworld wormholes in the discussion). No additional exotic ingredient (violating NEC) is required, avoiding quantum instabilities. The tidal forces at the throat do not diverge and also the throat is found to be stable. The wormhole features an attractive geometry. LQC can resolve both types of curvature singularities appearing at the black hole centre and wormhole throat, without exotic matter.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12002-y
spellingShingle Rikpratik Sengupta
Shounak Ghosh
Mehedi Kalam
Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
title_full Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
title_fullStr Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
title_short Lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
title_sort lorentzian wormhole in the framework of loop quantum cosmology
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12002-y
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AT mehedikalam lorentzianwormholeintheframeworkofloopquantumcosmology