Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing

A novel all-pass slot microring resonator (SMRR), intended for label-free optical biosensing based on silicon-on-insulator platforms, is proposed. The sensor consists of a bent asymmetric directional coupler and an asymmetric-slot microring waveguide. The appropriate slot width of 140 nm is identifi...

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Main Authors: Bingyao Shi, Xiao Chen, Yuanyuan Cai, Shuai Zhang, Tao Wang, Yiquan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6467
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author Bingyao Shi
Xiao Chen
Yuanyuan Cai
Shuai Zhang
Tao Wang
Yiquan Wang
author_facet Bingyao Shi
Xiao Chen
Yuanyuan Cai
Shuai Zhang
Tao Wang
Yiquan Wang
author_sort Bingyao Shi
collection DOAJ
description A novel all-pass slot microring resonator (SMRR), intended for label-free optical biosensing based on silicon-on-insulator platforms, is proposed. The sensor consists of a bent asymmetric directional coupler and an asymmetric-slot microring waveguide. The appropriate slot width of 140 nm is identified by the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) method for better light–matter interaction in applications. According to numerical calculations, the SMRR sensor with a footprint of 10 µm × 10 µm has a concentration sensitivity of 725.71 pm/% for sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. The corresponding refractive index sensitivity is 403 nm/RIU (refractive index unit), which is approximately six times greater than that of traditional microring resonator sensors. A low detection limit of 0.129% is also achieved. This SMRR is an excellent candidate for label-free optical biosensors due to its compact structure and excellent sensing capability.
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spelling doaj.art-80948c2e1a5c4791a9483c3efaa2cefb2023-11-23T14:08:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012217646710.3390/s22176467Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical SensingBingyao Shi0Xiao Chen1Yuanyuan Cai2Shuai Zhang3Tao Wang4Yiquan Wang5College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaA novel all-pass slot microring resonator (SMRR), intended for label-free optical biosensing based on silicon-on-insulator platforms, is proposed. The sensor consists of a bent asymmetric directional coupler and an asymmetric-slot microring waveguide. The appropriate slot width of 140 nm is identified by the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) method for better light–matter interaction in applications. According to numerical calculations, the SMRR sensor with a footprint of 10 µm × 10 µm has a concentration sensitivity of 725.71 pm/% for sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. The corresponding refractive index sensitivity is 403 nm/RIU (refractive index unit), which is approximately six times greater than that of traditional microring resonator sensors. A low detection limit of 0.129% is also achieved. This SMRR is an excellent candidate for label-free optical biosensors due to its compact structure and excellent sensing capability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6467slot microring resonatorsilicon on insulatorbiosensorsintegrated optics devices
spellingShingle Bingyao Shi
Xiao Chen
Yuanyuan Cai
Shuai Zhang
Tao Wang
Yiquan Wang
Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
Sensors
slot microring resonator
silicon on insulator
biosensors
integrated optics devices
title Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
title_full Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
title_fullStr Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
title_short Compact Slot Microring Resonator for Sensitive and Label-Free Optical Sensing
title_sort compact slot microring resonator for sensitive and label free optical sensing
topic slot microring resonator
silicon on insulator
biosensors
integrated optics devices
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6467
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AT xiaochen compactslotmicroringresonatorforsensitiveandlabelfreeopticalsensing
AT yuanyuancai compactslotmicroringresonatorforsensitiveandlabelfreeopticalsensing
AT shuaizhang compactslotmicroringresonatorforsensitiveandlabelfreeopticalsensing
AT taowang compactslotmicroringresonatorforsensitiveandlabelfreeopticalsensing
AT yiquanwang compactslotmicroringresonatorforsensitiveandlabelfreeopticalsensing