Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification
The system of rice intensification has emerged as a promising rice production package but weed infestation could lead to incomplete benefits from the system. A two-year field study was performed to determine an appropriate method of weed management in SRI. Weed management treatments were manual hoei...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
2014-06-01
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| Series: | Planta Daninha |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200006&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1818945641237184512 |
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| author | A.R. Chadhar M.A. Nadeem A. Tanveer M. Yaseen |
| author_facet | A.R. Chadhar M.A. Nadeem A. Tanveer M. Yaseen |
| author_sort | A.R. Chadhar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The system of rice intensification has emerged as a promising rice production package but weed infestation could lead to incomplete benefits from the system. A two-year field study was performed to determine an appropriate method of weed management in SRI. Weed management treatments were manual hoeing 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT), hoeing with rotary hoe at 20, 40 and 60 DAT, hoeing with rotary hoe at 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, manual hoeing 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts, both in equal amount, at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, orthosulfamuron at 145 g a.i. ha-1 7 DAT, weedy check and weed free. Manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT was the treatment that exhibited the maximum kernel yield i.e. 5.34 and 4.99 t ha-1., which was 8.4 and 7.2% higher than orthosulfamuron and 61.0 and 64.9% higher than weedy check, during both years of study, respectively. The highest weed suppression was also achieved by manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT with weed control efficiency of 87.89 and 82.32% during 2010 and 2011, respectively. Manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT is an eco-friendly, non-chemical weed control method to increase kernel yield of fine rice under SRI. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:02:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-809987efa9924981b71670a6639f4d8f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0100-8358 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:02:20Z |
| publishDate | 2014-06-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Planta Daninha |
| spelling | doaj.art-809987efa9924981b71670a6639f4d8f2022-12-21T19:47:30ZengSociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas DaninhasPlanta Daninha0100-83582014-06-0132229129910.1590/S0100-83582014000200006Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensificationA.R. Chadhar0M.A. Nadeem1A. Tanveer2M. Yaseen3The University of FaisalabadThe University of FaisalabadThe University of FaisalabadThe University of FaisalabadThe system of rice intensification has emerged as a promising rice production package but weed infestation could lead to incomplete benefits from the system. A two-year field study was performed to determine an appropriate method of weed management in SRI. Weed management treatments were manual hoeing 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT), hoeing with rotary hoe at 20, 40 and 60 DAT, hoeing with rotary hoe at 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, manual hoeing 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts, both in equal amount, at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, orthosulfamuron at 145 g a.i. ha-1 7 DAT, weedy check and weed free. Manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT was the treatment that exhibited the maximum kernel yield i.e. 5.34 and 4.99 t ha-1., which was 8.4 and 7.2% higher than orthosulfamuron and 61.0 and 64.9% higher than weedy check, during both years of study, respectively. The highest weed suppression was also achieved by manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT with weed control efficiency of 87.89 and 82.32% during 2010 and 2011, respectively. Manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT is an eco-friendly, non-chemical weed control method to increase kernel yield of fine rice under SRI.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200006&tlng=enherbicidemanual hoeingOryza sativarotary hoeingsorghum and sunflower water extracts |
| spellingShingle | A.R. Chadhar M.A. Nadeem A. Tanveer M. Yaseen Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification Planta Daninha herbicide manual hoeing Oryza sativa rotary hoeing sorghum and sunflower water extracts |
| title | Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| title_full | Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| title_fullStr | Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| title_short | Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| title_sort | weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification |
| topic | herbicide manual hoeing Oryza sativa rotary hoeing sorghum and sunflower water extracts |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200006&tlng=en |
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