Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy

Abstract We construct a new Yang-Mills Lagrangian based on a notion of minimal coupling that incorporates classical spin effects. The construction relies on the introduction of a new covariant derivative, which we name “classical spin covariant derivative”, that is compatible with the three-point in...

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Main Author: Francesco Alessio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)058
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author Francesco Alessio
author_facet Francesco Alessio
author_sort Francesco Alessio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We construct a new Yang-Mills Lagrangian based on a notion of minimal coupling that incorporates classical spin effects. The construction relies on the introduction of a new covariant derivative, which we name “classical spin covariant derivative”, that is compatible with the three-point interaction of the Kerr $$ \sqrt{\textrm{Kerr}} $$ solution with the gauge field. The resulting Lagrangian, besides the correct three-point coupling, predicts a unique choice for contact terms and therefore it can be used to compute higher-point amplitudes such as the Compton, unaffected by spurious poles. Using double copy techniques we use this theory to extract gravity amplitudes and observables that are relevant to describe Kerr binary dynamics to all orders in the spin. In particular, we compute the 2PM ( O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ ( G N 2 $$ {G}_N^2 $$ )) 2 → 2 elastic scattering amplitude between two classically spinning objects to all orders in the spin and use it to extract the 2PM scattering angle.
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spelling doaj.art-809a507307b64df7a82125aba02237bb2024-04-14T11:06:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-04-012024413610.1007/JHEP04(2024)058Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copyFrancesco Alessio0NORDITA, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm UniversityAbstract We construct a new Yang-Mills Lagrangian based on a notion of minimal coupling that incorporates classical spin effects. The construction relies on the introduction of a new covariant derivative, which we name “classical spin covariant derivative”, that is compatible with the three-point interaction of the Kerr $$ \sqrt{\textrm{Kerr}} $$ solution with the gauge field. The resulting Lagrangian, besides the correct three-point coupling, predicts a unique choice for contact terms and therefore it can be used to compute higher-point amplitudes such as the Compton, unaffected by spurious poles. Using double copy techniques we use this theory to extract gravity amplitudes and observables that are relevant to describe Kerr binary dynamics to all orders in the spin. In particular, we compute the 2PM ( O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ ( G N 2 $$ {G}_N^2 $$ )) 2 → 2 elastic scattering amplitude between two classically spinning objects to all orders in the spin and use it to extract the 2PM scattering angle.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)058Black HolesScattering AmplitudesClassical Theories of GravityEffective Field Theories
spellingShingle Francesco Alessio
Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Scattering Amplitudes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
title Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
title_full Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
title_fullStr Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
title_full_unstemmed Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
title_short Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
title_sort kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy
topic Black Holes
Scattering Amplitudes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)058
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoalessio kerrbinarydynamicsfromminimalcouplinganddoublecopy