Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata

Abstract Verbenaceae includes 32 genera and approximately 800 species distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, especially diversified in Brazil, where the campo rupestre stands out as an important vegetation type for the family. The Itacolomi State Park (ISP) is located in the southeast of the...

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Main Authors: Vitor Araújo da Silva, Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Livia Echternacht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 2023-05-01
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000100220&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Vitor Araújo da Silva
Pedro Henrique Cardoso
Livia Echternacht
author_facet Vitor Araújo da Silva
Pedro Henrique Cardoso
Livia Echternacht
author_sort Vitor Araújo da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Verbenaceae includes 32 genera and approximately 800 species distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, especially diversified in Brazil, where the campo rupestre stands out as an important vegetation type for the family. The Itacolomi State Park (ISP) is located in the southeast of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais state (MG), Brazil. Vegetation at the Park is composed of campo rupestre and forest remnants among degraded areas. The present research provides a floristic treatment of Verbenaceae in this protected area. Data were obtained from fieldwork and herbarium study. A total of 13 species were recorded: Glandularia phlogiflora, Lantana camara, Lantan fucata, Lantana tiliaefolia, Lantana trifolia, Lippia brasiliensis, Lippia hermannioides, Lippia origanoides, Petrea volubilis, Stachytarpheta cayennensis, Stachytarpheta commutata, Verbena litoralis and Verbena rigida. Among them, six are new records for the ISP. Stachytarpheta glabra, endemic to MG, was found in an area of canga very close to the boundaries of the Park. Additionally, S. viscidula, whose type locality is close to the Park, is proposed as a new synonym for S. commutata, whose type specimen comes from the Park. We provide an identification key, descriptions, photographs and comments on taxonomy, ecology and distribution for each species.
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spelling doaj.art-809f156166ea4fd9a7939d0b4dda176f2023-05-16T07:33:50ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78602023-05-017410.1590/2175-7860202374024Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutataVitor Araújo da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-1141Pedro Henrique Cardosohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-6729Livia Echternachthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-7181Abstract Verbenaceae includes 32 genera and approximately 800 species distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, especially diversified in Brazil, where the campo rupestre stands out as an important vegetation type for the family. The Itacolomi State Park (ISP) is located in the southeast of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais state (MG), Brazil. Vegetation at the Park is composed of campo rupestre and forest remnants among degraded areas. The present research provides a floristic treatment of Verbenaceae in this protected area. Data were obtained from fieldwork and herbarium study. A total of 13 species were recorded: Glandularia phlogiflora, Lantana camara, Lantan fucata, Lantana tiliaefolia, Lantana trifolia, Lippia brasiliensis, Lippia hermannioides, Lippia origanoides, Petrea volubilis, Stachytarpheta cayennensis, Stachytarpheta commutata, Verbena litoralis and Verbena rigida. Among them, six are new records for the ISP. Stachytarpheta glabra, endemic to MG, was found in an area of canga very close to the boundaries of the Park. Additionally, S. viscidula, whose type locality is close to the Park, is proposed as a new synonym for S. commutata, whose type specimen comes from the Park. We provide an identification key, descriptions, photographs and comments on taxonomy, ecology and distribution for each species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000100220&lng=en&tlng=encampo rupestreconservationLamialesQuadrilátero Ferríferotaxonomy.
spellingShingle Vitor Araújo da Silva
Pedro Henrique Cardoso
Livia Echternacht
Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
Rodriguésia
campo rupestre
conservation
Lamiales
Quadrilátero Ferrífero
taxonomy.
title Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
title_full Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
title_fullStr Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
title_full_unstemmed Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
title_short Verbenaceae in Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil: richness, geographical distribution, and a new synonym for Stachytarpheta commutata
title_sort verbenaceae in itacolomi state park minas gerais brazil richness geographical distribution and a new synonym for stachytarpheta commutata
topic campo rupestre
conservation
Lamiales
Quadrilátero Ferrífero
taxonomy.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000100220&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT pedrohenriquecardoso verbenaceaeinitacolomistateparkminasgeraisbrazilrichnessgeographicaldistributionandanewsynonymforstachytarphetacommutata
AT liviaechternacht verbenaceaeinitacolomistateparkminasgeraisbrazilrichnessgeographicaldistributionandanewsynonymforstachytarphetacommutata