Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State

ABSTRACT: The objective was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of noni (Morinda citrifolia) grown in the Mato Grosso State. Ripe fruits from a field located in Cuiabá-MT, had the peel, pulp and seeds separated and subjected to different evaluations. The fruit parts were characteri...

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Main Authors: Ilmara Pereira de Vasconcelos, Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler Silva, Patrícia Monique Crivelari Costa, Luiz José Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2020-12-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000200401&tlng=en
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author Ilmara Pereira de Vasconcelos
Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler Silva
Patrícia Monique Crivelari Costa
Luiz José Rodrigues
author_facet Ilmara Pereira de Vasconcelos
Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler Silva
Patrícia Monique Crivelari Costa
Luiz José Rodrigues
author_sort Ilmara Pereira de Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The objective was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of noni (Morinda citrifolia) grown in the Mato Grosso State. Ripe fruits from a field located in Cuiabá-MT, had the peel, pulp and seeds separated and subjected to different evaluations. The fruit parts were characterized physically and chemically. Determinations of vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolics and the total antioxidant activity of the fruit mesocarp (pulp) were made. Noni cultivated in the Mato Grosso State presents high levels of potassium, calcium and sodium, with predominance of potassium. The protein content was higher in the seed, and the ash, in the peel, respectively. Noni pulp showed high levels of vitamin C, carotenoids and phenolics and can be considered a potential antioxidant.
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spelling doaj.art-80a85411981b44ec9cc0806584b46bab2022-12-22T04:16:25ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962020-12-0151210.1590/0103-8478cr20200372Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso StateIlmara Pereira de Vasconceloshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-5626Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-9459Patrícia Monique Crivelari Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-617XLuiz José Rodrigueshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-636XABSTRACT: The objective was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of noni (Morinda citrifolia) grown in the Mato Grosso State. Ripe fruits from a field located in Cuiabá-MT, had the peel, pulp and seeds separated and subjected to different evaluations. The fruit parts were characterized physically and chemically. Determinations of vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolics and the total antioxidant activity of the fruit mesocarp (pulp) were made. Noni cultivated in the Mato Grosso State presents high levels of potassium, calcium and sodium, with predominance of potassium. The protein content was higher in the seed, and the ash, in the peel, respectively. Noni pulp showed high levels of vitamin C, carotenoids and phenolics and can be considered a potential antioxidant.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000200401&tlng=enMorinda citrifoliacharacterizationphytonutrientsantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Ilmara Pereira de Vasconcelos
Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler Silva
Patrícia Monique Crivelari Costa
Luiz José Rodrigues
Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
Ciência Rural
Morinda citrifolia
characterization
phytonutrients
antioxidant activity
title Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
title_full Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
title_fullStr Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
title_short Nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the Mato Grosso State
title_sort nutrition and bioactive potential of the noni fruit cultivated from the mato grosso state
topic Morinda citrifolia
characterization
phytonutrients
antioxidant activity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000200401&tlng=en
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AT patriciamoniquecrivelaricosta nutritionandbioactivepotentialofthenonifruitcultivatedfromthematogrossostate
AT luizjoserodrigues nutritionandbioactivepotentialofthenonifruitcultivatedfromthematogrossostate