Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system

Thermal modelling of Li-ion battery system used in electric/hybrid electric vehicles is carried out. The main highlight of this study is the numerical modelling of Li-ion battery using finite volume method with the adoption of realistic coupled heat and fluid flow process. Thermal characters of the...

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Main Authors: Asif Afzal, Abdul Razak Kaladgi, R.D. Jilte, Muhammad Ibrahim, Rahul Kumar, M.A. Mujtaba, Saad Alshahrani, C. Ahamed Saleel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21002215
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author Asif Afzal
Abdul Razak Kaladgi
R.D. Jilte
Muhammad Ibrahim
Rahul Kumar
M.A. Mujtaba
Saad Alshahrani
C. Ahamed Saleel
author_facet Asif Afzal
Abdul Razak Kaladgi
R.D. Jilte
Muhammad Ibrahim
Rahul Kumar
M.A. Mujtaba
Saad Alshahrani
C. Ahamed Saleel
author_sort Asif Afzal
collection DOAJ
description Thermal modelling of Li-ion battery system used in electric/hybrid electric vehicles is carried out. The main highlight of this study is the numerical modelling of Li-ion battery using finite volume method with the adoption of realistic coupled heat and fluid flow process. Thermal characters of the battery system are analyzed with the change in parameters like flow Reynolds number, battery internal heat generation, the length to width ratio, and the conduction-convection related parameter at the interface of battery and air. In detail analysis of maximum temperature, heat flux variations, Nusselt number, friction coefficient, coolant temperature, and velocity distributions are carried out. Finally, the effect of channel width formed between two parallel placed battery cells is also carried. The numerical analysis performed reveals that the length to width ratio of battery does not impact the thermal performance of battery. At lower Reynolds number, the conduction-convection parameter plays a significant role in reduction of battery temperature avoiding thermal stresses developed. Channel spacing has a prominent role in variation of battery and coolant temperature. The battery surface temperature is largely affected by parameters considered. However, it is at higher input of conduction-convection parameter, Reynolds number, and channel spacing the thermal variation remains insignificant.
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spelling doaj.art-80b0c9919fc84f3a95275e3f2e3e44fa2022-12-21T20:13:40ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-08-0126101058Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery systemAsif Afzal0Abdul Razak Kaladgi1R.D. Jilte2Muhammad Ibrahim3Rahul Kumar4M.A. Mujtaba5Saad Alshahrani6C. Ahamed Saleel7Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Mangaluru, 574153, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Mangaluru, 574153, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, 144411, India; Corresponding author.School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, PO Box 394, Abha, 61421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, PO Box 394, Abha, 61421, Saudi ArabiaThermal modelling of Li-ion battery system used in electric/hybrid electric vehicles is carried out. The main highlight of this study is the numerical modelling of Li-ion battery using finite volume method with the adoption of realistic coupled heat and fluid flow process. Thermal characters of the battery system are analyzed with the change in parameters like flow Reynolds number, battery internal heat generation, the length to width ratio, and the conduction-convection related parameter at the interface of battery and air. In detail analysis of maximum temperature, heat flux variations, Nusselt number, friction coefficient, coolant temperature, and velocity distributions are carried out. Finally, the effect of channel width formed between two parallel placed battery cells is also carried. The numerical analysis performed reveals that the length to width ratio of battery does not impact the thermal performance of battery. At lower Reynolds number, the conduction-convection parameter plays a significant role in reduction of battery temperature avoiding thermal stresses developed. Channel spacing has a prominent role in variation of battery and coolant temperature. The battery surface temperature is largely affected by parameters considered. However, it is at higher input of conduction-convection parameter, Reynolds number, and channel spacing the thermal variation remains insignificant.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21002215Battery systemThermal analysisCoolant flowVelocityHeat fluxTemperature
spellingShingle Asif Afzal
Abdul Razak Kaladgi
R.D. Jilte
Muhammad Ibrahim
Rahul Kumar
M.A. Mujtaba
Saad Alshahrani
C. Ahamed Saleel
Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Battery system
Thermal analysis
Coolant flow
Velocity
Heat flux
Temperature
title Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
title_full Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
title_fullStr Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
title_full_unstemmed Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
title_short Thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
title_sort thermal modelling and characteristic evaluation of electric vehicle battery system
topic Battery system
Thermal analysis
Coolant flow
Velocity
Heat flux
Temperature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21002215
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