Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate
Purpose: This study aimed to determine survival rate and clinical characteristics of testicular tumor patients with a history of scrotal violation. Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort; we reviewed medical records from 2017 to 2021 with testicular tumors who had a history of...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Urological Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.e-urol-sci.com/article.asp?issn=1879-5226;year=2023;volume=34;issue=3;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Pramod |
| _version_ | 1797645303386472448 |
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| author | Sawkar Vijay Pramod Andria Yuananda Ferry Safriadi Bethy S Hernowo |
| author_facet | Sawkar Vijay Pramod Andria Yuananda Ferry Safriadi Bethy S Hernowo |
| author_sort | Sawkar Vijay Pramod |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: This study aimed to determine survival rate and clinical characteristics of testicular tumor patients with a history of scrotal violation. Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort; we reviewed medical records from 2017 to 2021 with testicular tumors who had a history of scrotal violation. We evaluate clinical characteristics and survival up to 5 years. We used the KaplanMeier survival analysis and log-rank test. Results: There are 27 patients with testicular tumor who had a history of scrotal violation. Based on histopathological findings, the most common type was seminoma testis. While based on TNMS staging of the testicular tumor, the most common presentation is T2; Nx; Mx; and S3. Furthermore, based on the prognostic group for testicular tumor we found 5 patients with stage IB, 15 patients with stage IS, 2 patients with stage II, and 5 patients with stage III. Clinical manifestations of scrotal violation were residual tumor found in scrotal region in 2 patients, inguinal and abdominal region in 3 patients. Using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve, the 5-year survival rate was 44% from Statistical test in log-rank test, a significant result is obtained. Conclusion: Survival rate of testicular tumors who had a history of scrotal violation were lower and influenced by ECOG Performance Status Scale. Prognosis of a scrotal breach in the late stage may have a higher mortality rate. In contrast, there was a significant difference in outcome if the scrotal violation had been known at the early stages. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:44:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-80b1be2f80c24d16841b88becc279c2c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1879-5226 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:44:25Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Urological Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-80b1be2f80c24d16841b88becc279c2c2023-10-30T12:07:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsUrological Science1879-52262023-01-0134313614110.4103/UROS.UROS_100_22Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rateSawkar Vijay PramodAndria YuanandaFerry SafriadiBethy S HernowoPurpose: This study aimed to determine survival rate and clinical characteristics of testicular tumor patients with a history of scrotal violation. Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort; we reviewed medical records from 2017 to 2021 with testicular tumors who had a history of scrotal violation. We evaluate clinical characteristics and survival up to 5 years. We used the KaplanMeier survival analysis and log-rank test. Results: There are 27 patients with testicular tumor who had a history of scrotal violation. Based on histopathological findings, the most common type was seminoma testis. While based on TNMS staging of the testicular tumor, the most common presentation is T2; Nx; Mx; and S3. Furthermore, based on the prognostic group for testicular tumor we found 5 patients with stage IB, 15 patients with stage IS, 2 patients with stage II, and 5 patients with stage III. Clinical manifestations of scrotal violation were residual tumor found in scrotal region in 2 patients, inguinal and abdominal region in 3 patients. Using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve, the 5-year survival rate was 44% from Statistical test in log-rank test, a significant result is obtained. Conclusion: Survival rate of testicular tumors who had a history of scrotal violation were lower and influenced by ECOG Performance Status Scale. Prognosis of a scrotal breach in the late stage may have a higher mortality rate. In contrast, there was a significant difference in outcome if the scrotal violation had been known at the early stages.http://www.e-urol-sci.com/article.asp?issn=1879-5226;year=2023;volume=34;issue=3;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Pramodscrotal violationsurvivaltesticular tumor |
| spellingShingle | Sawkar Vijay Pramod Andria Yuananda Ferry Safriadi Bethy S Hernowo Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate Urological Science scrotal violation survival testicular tumor |
| title | Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| title_full | Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| title_fullStr | Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| title_short | Testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation-nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| title_sort | testicular tumor patients presented with scrotal violation nonstandard surgical approach and its survival rate |
| topic | scrotal violation survival testicular tumor |
| url | http://www.e-urol-sci.com/article.asp?issn=1879-5226;year=2023;volume=34;issue=3;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Pramod |
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