Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model

This paper addresses the tsunami propagation and subsequent coastal areas flooding by means of a depth-integrated numerical model. Such an approach is fundamental in order to assess the inundation hazard in coastal areas generated by seismogenic tsunami. In this study we adopted, an interdisciplinar...

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Main Authors: Carlo Lo Re, Giorgio Manno, Giuseppe Ciraolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1448
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author Carlo Lo Re
Giorgio Manno
Giuseppe Ciraolo
author_facet Carlo Lo Re
Giorgio Manno
Giuseppe Ciraolo
author_sort Carlo Lo Re
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the tsunami propagation and subsequent coastal areas flooding by means of a depth-integrated numerical model. Such an approach is fundamental in order to assess the inundation hazard in coastal areas generated by seismogenic tsunami. In this study we adopted, an interdisciplinary approach, in order to consider the tsunami propagation, relates both to geomorphological characteristics of the coast and the bathymetry. In order to validate the numerical model, comparisons with results of other studies were performed. This manuscript presents first applicative results achieved using the weakly dispersive Boussinesq model in the field of tsunami propagation and coastal inundation. Ionic coast of Sicily (Italy) was chosen as a case study due to its high level of exposure to tsunamis. Indeed, the tsunami could be generated by an earthquake in the external Calabrian arc or in the Hellenic arc, both active seismic zones. Finally, in order to demonstrate the possibility to give indications to local authorities, an inundation map, over a small area, was produced by means of the numerical model.
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spelling doaj.art-80b422f104444e88bfe212ca333f6e172023-11-20T00:58:39ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-05-01125144810.3390/w12051448Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq ModelCarlo Lo Re0Giorgio Manno1Giuseppe Ciraolo2Department of Engineering (DI), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Bd. 8, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering (DI), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Bd. 8, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering (DI), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Bd. 8, 90128 Palermo, ItalyThis paper addresses the tsunami propagation and subsequent coastal areas flooding by means of a depth-integrated numerical model. Such an approach is fundamental in order to assess the inundation hazard in coastal areas generated by seismogenic tsunami. In this study we adopted, an interdisciplinary approach, in order to consider the tsunami propagation, relates both to geomorphological characteristics of the coast and the bathymetry. In order to validate the numerical model, comparisons with results of other studies were performed. This manuscript presents first applicative results achieved using the weakly dispersive Boussinesq model in the field of tsunami propagation and coastal inundation. Ionic coast of Sicily (Italy) was chosen as a case study due to its high level of exposure to tsunamis. Indeed, the tsunami could be generated by an earthquake in the external Calabrian arc or in the Hellenic arc, both active seismic zones. Finally, in order to demonstrate the possibility to give indications to local authorities, an inundation map, over a small area, was produced by means of the numerical model.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1448tsunami propagationtsunami floodingsicilian coastcoastal hazard
spellingShingle Carlo Lo Re
Giorgio Manno
Giuseppe Ciraolo
Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
Water
tsunami propagation
tsunami flooding
sicilian coast
coastal hazard
title Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
title_full Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
title_fullStr Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
title_full_unstemmed Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
title_short Tsunami Propagation and Flooding in Sicilian Coastal Areas by Means of a Weakly Dispersive Boussinesq Model
title_sort tsunami propagation and flooding in sicilian coastal areas by means of a weakly dispersive boussinesq model
topic tsunami propagation
tsunami flooding
sicilian coast
coastal hazard
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1448
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