Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China

The current study was aimed to introduce five new species of Cordyceps from Yunnan, with morphological descriptions, illustrations, color photographs, phylogenetic placement, associated host, and a comparison with allied taxa. The five new species were morphologically distinct from all other Cordyce...

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Main Authors: Quan-Ying Dong, Yao Wang, Zhi-Qin Wang, De-Xiang Tang, Zhi-Yuan Zhao, Hui-Juan Wu, Hong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.846909/full
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author Quan-Ying Dong
Quan-Ying Dong
Yao Wang
Yao Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
De-Xiang Tang
De-Xiang Tang
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Hui-Juan Wu
Hui-Juan Wu
Hong Yu
Hong Yu
author_facet Quan-Ying Dong
Quan-Ying Dong
Yao Wang
Yao Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
De-Xiang Tang
De-Xiang Tang
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Hui-Juan Wu
Hui-Juan Wu
Hong Yu
Hong Yu
author_sort Quan-Ying Dong
collection DOAJ
description The current study was aimed to introduce five new species of Cordyceps from Yunnan, with morphological descriptions, illustrations, color photographs, phylogenetic placement, associated host, and a comparison with allied taxa. The five new species were morphologically distinct from all other Cordyceps sensu lato species, and it was also suggested that they should differ from other species in the genus Cordyceps based on combined multigene analyses. Employing DNA nucleotide sequences of the nrLSU, nrSSU, tef-1α, rpb1, and rpb2, the five new species were recognized in the clade of Cordyceps by using molecular phylogenetic analyses, including five well-supported subclades: three new species, Cordyceps bullispora, Cordyceps longiphialis, and Cordyceps nabanheensis, were found in the subclade of C. pruinosa, and two new species, Cordyceps pseudotenuipes and Cordyceps simaoensis, were located in the subclade of C. tenuipes. The five novel species shared similar morphologies to other species in the genus Cordyceps, with fleshy and brightly pigmented stromata; perithecia superficial to completely immersed, ordinal in arrangement; and hyaline asci, with thickened cylindrical ascus apex. The morphological characteristics of 66 species in Cordyceps sensu stricto, namely, 5 novel species and 61 known taxa, were also compared.
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spelling doaj.art-80b8153c107347fbab97539bd8f7dddb2022-12-22T01:47:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-04-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.846909846909Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, ChinaQuan-Ying Dong0Quan-Ying Dong1Yao Wang2Yao Wang3Zhi-Qin Wang4Zhi-Qin Wang5De-Xiang Tang6De-Xiang Tang7Zhi-Yuan Zhao8Zhi-Yuan Zhao9Hui-Juan Wu10Hui-Juan Wu11Hong Yu12Hong Yu13Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaThe current study was aimed to introduce five new species of Cordyceps from Yunnan, with morphological descriptions, illustrations, color photographs, phylogenetic placement, associated host, and a comparison with allied taxa. The five new species were morphologically distinct from all other Cordyceps sensu lato species, and it was also suggested that they should differ from other species in the genus Cordyceps based on combined multigene analyses. Employing DNA nucleotide sequences of the nrLSU, nrSSU, tef-1α, rpb1, and rpb2, the five new species were recognized in the clade of Cordyceps by using molecular phylogenetic analyses, including five well-supported subclades: three new species, Cordyceps bullispora, Cordyceps longiphialis, and Cordyceps nabanheensis, were found in the subclade of C. pruinosa, and two new species, Cordyceps pseudotenuipes and Cordyceps simaoensis, were located in the subclade of C. tenuipes. The five novel species shared similar morphologies to other species in the genus Cordyceps, with fleshy and brightly pigmented stromata; perithecia superficial to completely immersed, ordinal in arrangement; and hyaline asci, with thickened cylindrical ascus apex. The morphological characteristics of 66 species in Cordyceps sensu stricto, namely, 5 novel species and 61 known taxa, were also compared.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.846909/fullentomopathogenic fungimultilocus phylogenynew taxonspecies diversitytaxonomy
spellingShingle Quan-Ying Dong
Quan-Ying Dong
Yao Wang
Yao Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
Zhi-Qin Wang
De-Xiang Tang
De-Xiang Tang
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Zhi-Yuan Zhao
Hui-Juan Wu
Hui-Juan Wu
Hong Yu
Hong Yu
Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
Frontiers in Microbiology
entomopathogenic fungi
multilocus phylogeny
new taxon
species diversity
taxonomy
title Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
title_full Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
title_fullStr Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
title_full_unstemmed Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
title_short Morphology and Phylogeny Reveal Five Novel Species in the Genus Cordyceps (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) From Yunnan, China
title_sort morphology and phylogeny reveal five novel species in the genus cordyceps cordycipitaceae hypocreales from yunnan china
topic entomopathogenic fungi
multilocus phylogeny
new taxon
species diversity
taxonomy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.846909/full
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