Two New Cases of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Skeletal Muscle Features Associated with <i>ALPK3</i> Homozygous and Compound Heterozygous Variants

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with damaging variants in the <i>ALPK3</i> gene is a fairly recent discovery, and only a small number of patients have been described thus far. Here we present two additional patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by biallelic variants in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Jorholt, Yulia Formicheva, Tatyana Vershinina, Artem Kiselev, Alexey Muravyev, Elena Demchenko, Petr Fedotov, Anna Zlotina, Anton Rygkov, Elena Vasichkina, Thomas Sejersen, Anna Kostareva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/10/1201
Description
Summary:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with damaging variants in the <i>ALPK3</i> gene is a fairly recent discovery, and only a small number of patients have been described thus far. Here we present two additional patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by biallelic variants in <i>ALPK3</i>. Genetic investigation was performed using a targeted gene panel consisting of known cardiomyopathy-associated genes and whole exome sequencing. The patients showed a large difference in the age of onset, and both presented with extracardiac features that are often seen in <i>ALPK3</i> patients. The patient with the later onset showed milder extracardiac symptoms, such as decreased muscle tone and distal muscular dystrophy, but had fast progression of cardiac complications leading to the need of heart transplantation. This study further elucidates the variability of both symptoms and age of onset among these patients.
ISSN:2073-4425