Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance

This paper presents possibilities for anti-seismic improvement of traditional timber carpentry joints. It is known that the structural response of historical roof frameworks is highly dependent on the behavior of their joints, particularly, their capacity for rotation and energy dissipation. Any str...

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Main Authors: Miloš Drdácký, Shota Urushadze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/9/2/48
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author Miloš Drdácký
Shota Urushadze
author_facet Miloš Drdácký
Shota Urushadze
author_sort Miloš Drdácký
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents possibilities for anti-seismic improvement of traditional timber carpentry joints. It is known that the structural response of historical roof frameworks is highly dependent on the behavior of their joints, particularly, their capacity for rotation and energy dissipation. Any strengthening, or retrofitting, approach must take into account conservation requirements, usually expressed as conditions involving minimal intervention. Several retrofitting methods were tested on replicas of historical halved joints within various national and international research projects. The joints were produced with traditional hand tools, and made using aged material taken from a demolished building. The paper presents two approaches, each utilizing different retrofitting technologies that avoid completely dismantling the joint and consequently conserve frame integrity. The energy dissipation capacity is increased by inserting mild steel nails around a wooden pin, and connecting the two parts of the halved joint. In the second case, two thin plates made of a material with a high friction coefficient are inserted into the joint and fastened to the wooden elements. This is done by removing the wooden connecting pin and slightly opening a slot for the plates between the halved parts. In addition, the paper presents an application for disc brake plates, as well as thin plates made of oak.
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spelling doaj.art-80bb7336240240d791a06af501b662232022-12-22T01:14:26ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092019-02-01924810.3390/buildings9020048buildings9020048Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic ResistanceMiloš Drdácký0Shota Urushadze1Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 190 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 190 00 Prague, Czech RepublicThis paper presents possibilities for anti-seismic improvement of traditional timber carpentry joints. It is known that the structural response of historical roof frameworks is highly dependent on the behavior of their joints, particularly, their capacity for rotation and energy dissipation. Any strengthening, or retrofitting, approach must take into account conservation requirements, usually expressed as conditions involving minimal intervention. Several retrofitting methods were tested on replicas of historical halved joints within various national and international research projects. The joints were produced with traditional hand tools, and made using aged material taken from a demolished building. The paper presents two approaches, each utilizing different retrofitting technologies that avoid completely dismantling the joint and consequently conserve frame integrity. The energy dissipation capacity is increased by inserting mild steel nails around a wooden pin, and connecting the two parts of the halved joint. In the second case, two thin plates made of a material with a high friction coefficient are inserted into the joint and fastened to the wooden elements. This is done by removing the wooden connecting pin and slightly opening a slot for the plates between the halved parts. In addition, the paper presents an application for disc brake plates, as well as thin plates made of oak.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/9/2/48carpentry halved jointenergy dissipationseismic retrofitting
spellingShingle Miloš Drdácký
Shota Urushadze
Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
Buildings
carpentry halved joint
energy dissipation
seismic retrofitting
title Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
title_full Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
title_fullStr Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
title_short Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance
title_sort retrofitting of imperfect halved dovetail carpentry joints for increased seismic resistance
topic carpentry halved joint
energy dissipation
seismic retrofitting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/9/2/48
work_keys_str_mv AT milosdrdacky retrofittingofimperfecthalveddovetailcarpentryjointsforincreasedseismicresistance
AT shotaurushadze retrofittingofimperfecthalveddovetailcarpentryjointsforincreasedseismicresistance