Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials

New antimalarial compounds with novel mechanisms of action are urgently needed to combat the recent rise in antimalarial drug resistance. Phenotypic high-throughput screens have proven to be a successful method for identifying new compounds, however, do not provide mechanistic information about the...

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Main Authors: Matthew P. Challis, Shane M. Devine, Darren J. Creek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320722000288
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author Matthew P. Challis
Shane M. Devine
Darren J. Creek
author_facet Matthew P. Challis
Shane M. Devine
Darren J. Creek
author_sort Matthew P. Challis
collection DOAJ
description New antimalarial compounds with novel mechanisms of action are urgently needed to combat the recent rise in antimalarial drug resistance. Phenotypic high-throughput screens have proven to be a successful method for identifying new compounds, however, do not provide mechanistic information about the molecular target(s) responsible for antimalarial action. Current and emerging target identification methods such as in vitro resistance generation, metabolomics screening, chemoproteomic approaches and biophysical assays measuring protein stability across the whole proteome have successfully identified novel drug targets. This review provides an overview of these techniques, comparing their strengths and weaknesses and how they can be utilised for antimalarial target identification.
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spelling doaj.art-80c228a22fa7455bb8385efef7f26dce2022-12-22T03:00:18ZengElsevierInternational Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance2211-32072022-12-0120135144Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarialsMatthew P. Challis0Shane M. Devine1Darren J. Creek2Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, AustraliaMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, AustraliaDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia; Corresponding author. Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.New antimalarial compounds with novel mechanisms of action are urgently needed to combat the recent rise in antimalarial drug resistance. Phenotypic high-throughput screens have proven to be a successful method for identifying new compounds, however, do not provide mechanistic information about the molecular target(s) responsible for antimalarial action. Current and emerging target identification methods such as in vitro resistance generation, metabolomics screening, chemoproteomic approaches and biophysical assays measuring protein stability across the whole proteome have successfully identified novel drug targets. This review provides an overview of these techniques, comparing their strengths and weaknesses and how they can be utilised for antimalarial target identification.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320722000288Target identificationPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialCETSAChemoproteomics
spellingShingle Matthew P. Challis
Shane M. Devine
Darren J. Creek
Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Target identification
Plasmodium falciparum
Antimalarial
CETSA
Chemoproteomics
title Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
title_full Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
title_fullStr Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
title_full_unstemmed Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
title_short Current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
title_sort current and emerging target identification methods for novel antimalarials
topic Target identification
Plasmodium falciparum
Antimalarial
CETSA
Chemoproteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320722000288
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