Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes
In non-dairy ewes, udder defects hinder the survival and weight gain of their pre-weaned lambs. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of palpable udder defects on milk yield, somatic cell count (SCC), and milk composition in non-dairy Romney ewes. Ewes with a history of udder de...
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2831 |
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| author | Mandefrot M. Zeleke Paul R. Kenyon Kate J. Flay Danielle Aberdein Sarah J. Pain Sam W. Peterson Anne L. Ridler |
| author_facet | Mandefrot M. Zeleke Paul R. Kenyon Kate J. Flay Danielle Aberdein Sarah J. Pain Sam W. Peterson Anne L. Ridler |
| author_sort | Mandefrot M. Zeleke |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In non-dairy ewes, udder defects hinder the survival and weight gain of their pre-weaned lambs. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of palpable udder defects on milk yield, somatic cell count (SCC), and milk composition in non-dairy Romney ewes. Ewes with a history of udder defects or normal udders were selected for the study. Of a total of 48 ewes that lambed, 30 ewes reared at least one lamb, and were milked six times, once weekly, for the first six weeks of lactation. Udder halves were palpated and scored at each milking event. Multivariate linear mixed models examined the impacts of udder defects on udder-half and whole-udder milk yield, SCC, and milk composition (fat, protein, lactose, total solids, and solids non-fat (SNF)). Across the six examinations, 24.7% of the total 352 udder-half examinations were observed to be defective. Udder halves that were defective at least once produced on average 57.9% less (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk than normal udder halves, while normal udder halves with a contralateral defective half yielded 33.5% more (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk than normal udder halves. Successive occurrence of both hard and lump udder defect categories in an udder-half, udder defect detection early in lactation, and a high frequency of udder defect detection were all associated with udder-half milk yield loss (<i>p</i> < 0.05). At the whole-udder level, no differences in milk yield (<i>p</i> > 0.05) were observed between those with one udder-half defective and both normal udder-halves. However, udders in which one udder half was categorised as hard but progressed to lump and remained as lump until 42 days of lactation produced less (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk compared with normal udders. With the exception of SNF, there were no significant associations (<i>p</i> > 0.05) between milk composition parameters and udder defect. Overall, these findings emphasise the importance of udder health in non-dairy ewes and the potential effect of udder defects on their lambs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:47:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-80c42568e14743c2ba07153e3204d823 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:47:22Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-80c42568e14743c2ba07153e3204d8232023-11-22T17:09:50ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-09-011110283110.3390/ani11102831Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy EwesMandefrot M. Zeleke0Paul R. Kenyon1Kate J. Flay2Danielle Aberdein3Sarah J. Pain4Sam W. Peterson5Anne L. Ridler6School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, 4410 Palmerston North, New ZealandIn non-dairy ewes, udder defects hinder the survival and weight gain of their pre-weaned lambs. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of palpable udder defects on milk yield, somatic cell count (SCC), and milk composition in non-dairy Romney ewes. Ewes with a history of udder defects or normal udders were selected for the study. Of a total of 48 ewes that lambed, 30 ewes reared at least one lamb, and were milked six times, once weekly, for the first six weeks of lactation. Udder halves were palpated and scored at each milking event. Multivariate linear mixed models examined the impacts of udder defects on udder-half and whole-udder milk yield, SCC, and milk composition (fat, protein, lactose, total solids, and solids non-fat (SNF)). Across the six examinations, 24.7% of the total 352 udder-half examinations were observed to be defective. Udder halves that were defective at least once produced on average 57.9% less (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk than normal udder halves, while normal udder halves with a contralateral defective half yielded 33.5% more (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk than normal udder halves. Successive occurrence of both hard and lump udder defect categories in an udder-half, udder defect detection early in lactation, and a high frequency of udder defect detection were all associated with udder-half milk yield loss (<i>p</i> < 0.05). At the whole-udder level, no differences in milk yield (<i>p</i> > 0.05) were observed between those with one udder-half defective and both normal udder-halves. However, udders in which one udder half was categorised as hard but progressed to lump and remained as lump until 42 days of lactation produced less (<i>p</i> < 0.05) milk compared with normal udders. With the exception of SNF, there were no significant associations (<i>p</i> > 0.05) between milk composition parameters and udder defect. Overall, these findings emphasise the importance of udder health in non-dairy ewes and the potential effect of udder defects on their lambs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2831hard udderlactationmilk compositionmilk yieldsomatic cell countudder health |
| spellingShingle | Mandefrot M. Zeleke Paul R. Kenyon Kate J. Flay Danielle Aberdein Sarah J. Pain Sam W. Peterson Anne L. Ridler Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes Animals hard udder lactation milk composition milk yield somatic cell count udder health |
| title | Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes |
| title_full | Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes |
| title_short | Effect of Palpable Udder Defects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count, and Milk Composition in Non-Dairy Ewes |
| title_sort | effect of palpable udder defects on milk yield somatic cell count and milk composition in non dairy ewes |
| topic | hard udder lactation milk composition milk yield somatic cell count udder health |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2831 |
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