A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey

Abstract Background The research was conducted to evaluate the birth and newborn outcomes of Syrian immigrant women according to maternal age groups and Vitamin D use. Methods It was conducted retrospectively using the birth records of 2,866 Syrian migrant women, who had given birth at a tertiary ce...

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Main Authors: Aylin Önder Dirican, Dilay Gök Korucu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06168-2
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author Aylin Önder Dirican
Dilay Gök Korucu
author_facet Aylin Önder Dirican
Dilay Gök Korucu
author_sort Aylin Önder Dirican
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The research was conducted to evaluate the birth and newborn outcomes of Syrian immigrant women according to maternal age groups and Vitamin D use. Methods It was conducted retrospectively using the birth records of 2,866 Syrian migrant women, who had given birth at a tertiary center between January 2016 and May 2020. Demographic features, obstetric and neonatal outcomes were analyzed according to age groups and Vitamin D use. Results The mean age of the patients included in the study was 26.22 ± 5.90, the mean gestational age at birth was 38.06 ± 2.1 weeks, and the mean newborn birth weight was 3.151 g. The mean hemoglobin value of the patients was 11.55 ± 1.54. While most of the patients were taking iron supplements (80.59%), Vitamin D (Vit D) supplement intake was 38.31%. The mean number of antenatal follow-ups was 3.40 ± 1.65. While the most common delivery method was normal vaginal delivery (61.93%), cesarean section rates were found to be 38.07%. The need for blood transfusion was significantly lower in the group that had received Vitamin D than that in the group that had not received it (2.00% vs. 8.94% p < 0.001). The rate of preterm birth was found to be 5.74% in the group that had received Vitamin D and 9.28% in the group that had not received it, which was significantly higher (p < 0.001). Conclusions We have seen that maternal and fetal outcomes can be improved with hospital follow-up and adequate vitamin supplements in refugee pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-80c5483d834c4649951d831146ea5d8d2024-01-07T12:53:14ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932024-01-0124111010.1186/s12884-023-06168-2A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in TurkeyAylin Önder Dirican0Dilay Gök Korucu1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Başkent University Konya Practice and Research HospitalDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Konya City HospitalAbstract Background The research was conducted to evaluate the birth and newborn outcomes of Syrian immigrant women according to maternal age groups and Vitamin D use. Methods It was conducted retrospectively using the birth records of 2,866 Syrian migrant women, who had given birth at a tertiary center between January 2016 and May 2020. Demographic features, obstetric and neonatal outcomes were analyzed according to age groups and Vitamin D use. Results The mean age of the patients included in the study was 26.22 ± 5.90, the mean gestational age at birth was 38.06 ± 2.1 weeks, and the mean newborn birth weight was 3.151 g. The mean hemoglobin value of the patients was 11.55 ± 1.54. While most of the patients were taking iron supplements (80.59%), Vitamin D (Vit D) supplement intake was 38.31%. The mean number of antenatal follow-ups was 3.40 ± 1.65. While the most common delivery method was normal vaginal delivery (61.93%), cesarean section rates were found to be 38.07%. The need for blood transfusion was significantly lower in the group that had received Vitamin D than that in the group that had not received it (2.00% vs. 8.94% p < 0.001). The rate of preterm birth was found to be 5.74% in the group that had received Vitamin D and 9.28% in the group that had not received it, which was significantly higher (p < 0.001). Conclusions We have seen that maternal and fetal outcomes can be improved with hospital follow-up and adequate vitamin supplements in refugee pregnant women.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06168-2Syrian refugeesObstetric outcomeMaternal complicationNeonatal outcome Vitamin D
spellingShingle Aylin Önder Dirican
Dilay Gök Korucu
A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Syrian refugees
Obstetric outcome
Maternal complication
Neonatal outcome Vitamin D
title A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
title_full A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
title_fullStr A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
title_short A comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in Syrian refugees in Turkey
title_sort comprehensive evaluation of pregnancy and newborn outcomes in syrian refugees in turkey
topic Syrian refugees
Obstetric outcome
Maternal complication
Neonatal outcome Vitamin D
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06168-2
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