Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth

Scalp involvement with hair loss is common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Discoid lupus erythematosus may cause scarring alopecia, characterized by well-delimited erythematous plaques with scales, follicular hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which is considered a trichological emergency. Early diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Cleide Garbelini-Lima, Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida, Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha, Andrea Cavalcante de Souza, Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza, Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia 2021-06-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia
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Online Access:https://revista.spdv.com.pt/index.php/spdv/article/view/1283
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author Cleide Garbelini-Lima
Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida
Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha
Andrea Cavalcante de Souza
Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza
Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras
author_facet Cleide Garbelini-Lima
Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida
Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha
Andrea Cavalcante de Souza
Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza
Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras
author_sort Cleide Garbelini-Lima
collection DOAJ
description Scalp involvement with hair loss is common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Discoid lupus erythematosus may cause scarring alopecia, characterized by well-delimited erythematous plaques with scales, follicular hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which is considered a trichological emergency. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary in order to prevent permanent hair loss. We describe a 44 years’ old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus for 4 years, with multiple areas of occipitoparietal alopecia, erythematous plaques, atrophy, scales and some bloody crusts. Trichoscopy, histopathology and direct immunofluorescence led to the diagnosis of discoid lupus erythematosus. After 9 months treatment with thalidomide there was complete hair regrowth.
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spelling doaj.art-80c6b0b8dc0546d88bbc0f17d7d1cb472022-12-21T21:14:31ZengSociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e VenereologiaRevista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia2182-23952182-24092021-06-0179210.29021/spdv.79.2.1283Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair RegrowthCleide Garbelini-Lima0Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida1Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha2Andrea Cavalcante de Souza3Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza4Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras5Tropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilTropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilTropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilTropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilTropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilTropical Medicine Foundation Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilScalp involvement with hair loss is common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Discoid lupus erythematosus may cause scarring alopecia, characterized by well-delimited erythematous plaques with scales, follicular hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which is considered a trichological emergency. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary in order to prevent permanent hair loss. We describe a 44 years’ old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus for 4 years, with multiple areas of occipitoparietal alopecia, erythematous plaques, atrophy, scales and some bloody crusts. Trichoscopy, histopathology and direct immunofluorescence led to the diagnosis of discoid lupus erythematosus. After 9 months treatment with thalidomide there was complete hair regrowth.https://revista.spdv.com.pt/index.php/spdv/article/view/1283AlopeciaLupus Erythematosus, Discoid/complicationsLupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complicationsScalp Dermatoses/diagnosisScalp Dermatoses/drug therapyThalidomide
spellingShingle Cleide Garbelini-Lima
Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida
Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha
Andrea Cavalcante de Souza
Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza
Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia
Alopecia
Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid/complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications
Scalp Dermatoses/diagnosis
Scalp Dermatoses/drug therapy
Thalidomide
title Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
title_full Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
title_fullStr Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
title_full_unstemmed Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
title_short Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth
title_sort discoid lupus erythematosus of the scalp in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus a case report with complete hair regrowth
topic Alopecia
Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid/complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications
Scalp Dermatoses/diagnosis
Scalp Dermatoses/drug therapy
Thalidomide
url https://revista.spdv.com.pt/index.php/spdv/article/view/1283
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